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E

How words came into being is unknown.All we assume is that some early men invented cortain sounds,in one way or another,to express thoughts and feelings,actions and things,so that they could talk with each other.Later they agreed upon certain signs,called letters,which could be put together to show those sounds,and which could be written down.Those sounds,whether spoken or written in letters,are called words.

The power of words,then,lies in their associations-the things they bring up to our minds.Words become filled with meaning for us by experience;and the longer we live,the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past;and the more we read and learn,the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.

Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings.This clever use of words is what we call literary style.Above all,the real poet is a master of words.He can express his meaning in words which sing like music,and which by their position and association can move men to tears.We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use then correctly,or they will make our speech silly and common.

58.We learn from the text that language might have begun with(    )

A.expressions    B.actions    C.signs    D.sounds

59.What is mainly discussed in Faragraph 2?

A.The ……of new words      B.The importance of old words

C.The relation of human experience with words  

D.The gradual change and development of words

60.In the last paragraph,what does the anthor suggest that we should do?

A.Use words skilfully    B.Make musical speeches  

C.Learn poems by heart   D.Associate with listeners

58-60DCA


解析:

语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了文字的由来和在历史上与人类之间的重要关系。在现代社会,我们应该更好的利用文字问我们服务。

【小题1】细节理解题。第二段第二句说到的invented sound是现在人类做出的猜测,注意express thoughts, and feelings, action是早期的人类发明声音的目的,也就是为了进行就留,后来在此基础上由声音演变为书面文字,所以答案选D项。

【小题2】主旨大意题。本段首句的associations是关键词,本段说到了人类历史的发展经历和words的发展之间的相辅相成的联系。B项和D项只是从单方面说的,片面,所以不能选。

【小题3】推理判断题。本段首句的but also后的express these words和第二句的the clever use说明作者就应该熟练使用words提出了自己的建议。

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