【题目】短文填空
Two weeks after the conclusion of the hit show Chinese Poetry Competition, a new program, Readers, has become a nationwide stir. (broadcast) on CCTV over the weekend, it is arousing fresh (enthusiastic) for literature in China.
The weekly talk show, produced and hosted by famous TV personality Dong Qing, (invite) people from all walks of life (read) aloud parts of poems, essays and books that they like or wrote. The participants also share stories from their own life explaining particular pieces touched their hearts or shaped their lives.
Five days after(it) first show on CCTV-1 on Saturday, Readers has been rated 9.2 points out of 10 on Douban, one of China’s most popular review sites. Internet (use) have praised it as a breath of fresh air among variety shows in China, a refreshing change from the usual dance and singing shows that dominate live television.
But the success of these programs is just like a vane, through which we can see that there is huge demand of cultural show in the public. In today’s television world reality shows have dominated, this is veryencourage).
【答案】Broadcast/ Broadcasted；enthusiasm ；nvites；to read；why ；its；users；a；where；encouraging
【解析】本文主要讲在《中国的诗歌》节目结束两周后，新的节目《读者》引起人们热烈的喜欢，介绍了这个节目的主持人以及节目内容，由此引出线代社会真人综艺节目是很受欢迎的。
（1）考查分词做状语。动词broadcast与本句中的主语it构成被动关系，故填过去分词Broadcast或 Broadcasted。
（2）考察名词， fresh 意思是新的，形容词，形容词修饰的意思是名词，并且文章最后一句话的意思是它引起了新的热情，故填 enthusiasm 。
（3）考察动词形式，The weekly talk show, produced and hosted by famous TV personality Dong , invites people from ,这句话的意思是这个每周的节目是由著名的主持人董卿主持，并且邀请了很多的人。这句话的主语是The weekly talk show是单数，其谓语invite应该用三单形式，故填invites.
（4）考察固定搭配，invite somebody to do something 意思是邀请某人干某事，故填to read。
（5）考察连词。The participants also share stories from their own life explaining why particular pieces touched their hearts or shaped their lives.意思是参与者还分享自己生活中的故事，解释为什么特定的片段触动了他们的心，或者塑造了他们的生活。其中why引导的是宾语从句，做explaining 的宾语，根据explaining确定是解释原因，故填why。
（6）考察形容词性物主代词，Five days after its first show on CCTV-1 on Saturday, Readers has been rated 9.2 points out of 10 on Douban, one of China’s most popular review sites. 意思是在中国最受欢迎的评论网站之一豆瓣的第一次节目播出五天之后，读者们被评为9.2个。此处空代表的是读者节目的，故填its
（7）考察名词，此空是做句子的主语，所以应该用名词，Internet users have praised it as a breath of fresh air among variety shows in China, a refreshing change from the usual dance and singing shows that dominate live television.意思是在中国的综艺节目中，互联网用户称赞它是一种清新的空气，这是一种令人耳目一新的变化，从以往的舞蹈和歌唱节目中，电视节目占主导地位。故填users
（8）考察冠词，But the success of these programs is just like a vane, through which we can see that there is a huge demand of cultural show in the public. 意思是但是，这些节目的成功就像一个vane，通过它我们可以看到公众对文化节目的巨大需求。名词前加冠词，此处表示泛指，故填a。
（9）考察连词，In today’s television world where reality shows have dominated意思是在今天的电视世界里，电视真人秀节目占主导地位，从句中缺地点状语，故填where.
（10）考察动词作形容词，文章最后一句话的意思是它是很受人鼓舞的。 be encouraging 表示令人受到鼓舞，根据句意故填encouraging。
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】
【1】他过去对这项工作非常认真。
He________this work very________in the past.
【2】他是在雨停的时候出去的。
________ ________ ________it stopped raining________he went out.
【3】由于他这次历史性的飞行，他成为了一个国际英雄和传奇人物。
________ ________ ________ ________his historic flight he became an international hero and legend.
【4】我们最终一定会成功。
We________ ________ ________succeed in the end.
【5】我失业时我父亲帮我摆脱困难。
My father ________ ________ ________ when I lost my job.
【6】直到我儿子八岁时我才发现他有运动天赋。
I didn't find my son __________ _________ ________ ________ __________ until he was eight.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】(2015.安徽)
Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways. Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust. Food can also have a specific meaning, and play a significant role in a family or culture's celebrations or traditions. The foods we eat—and when and how we eat them—are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural (农村的) and urban areas within one country.
Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion (时刻) or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of togetherness. Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests. Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread, so this tradition hits its roots in the custom of sharing bread.
Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations. In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity (兴旺) in the New Year. In Greece, people share a special cake called vasilopita. A coin is put into the cake, which signifies (预示) success in the New Year for the person who receives it.
Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child, and food can play a significant role. In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests. In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.
Nutrition is necessary for life, so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.
（1）According to the passage, sharing bread______.
A.indicates a lack of food
B.can help to develop unity
C.is a custom unique to rural areas
D.has its roots in birthday celebrations
（2）What does the coin in vasilopita signify for its receiver in the New Year?
A.Trust.
B.Success.
C.Health.
D.Togetherness.
（3）The author explains the role of food in celebrations by______.
A.using examples
B.making comparisons
C.analyzing causes
D.describing processes
（4）What is the passage mainly about?
A.The custom of sharing food.
B.The specific meaning of food.
C.The role of food in ceremonies.
D.The importance of food in culture.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】What did the man do?
A. He gave the woman the wrong information.
B. He put the sugar in the black container.
C. He added salt to his coffee.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解
Queensland is one of the most amazing states in Australia. It has some of the most beautiful natural scenery on the planet, with the Great Barrier Reef, rainforests and impressive beaches.
The Great Barrier Reef
It is one of the world’s largest natural features. It stretches more that 2,300 km along the north eastern coast of Australia from the northern tip of Queensland to just north of Bundaberg. The things that most surprise visitors to the reef are the colors.
Without doubt, the best way to see the Great Barrier Reef is by diving. If you have a little extra money and you are feeling a bit lazy, you can fly over the reef in a plane.
Fraser Island
Another area of natural beauty is Fraser Island. This is the world’s largest sand island. It’s best visited from Hervey Bay on the mainland, where there are a number of places offering trips around the island. To fully appreciate Fraser Island you should go for three or four days. Attractions include some beautiful fresh-water lakes, particularly Lake Wabby and Lake Mckenzie. You can walk around these on white sands untouched by human footprints. Indian Head also has some beautiful views. Braver travelers can go and watch sharks circling the water hundreds of meters below.
The Whitsunday Islands
It would be a pity to travel around Queensland without taking a trip around the Whitsunday Islands. They were named by Captain Cook in 1770, after the day on which he arrived. Here are some of the great things you can do there.
●Cruise around them on a relaxing trip.
●Take a sailing course.
●Look at the aboriginal (土著的) paintings in caves on Hook Island.
●Have fun in the water doing lots of water sports.
So, will you be going to Queensland?
（1）The best way to admire the beauty of the Great Barrier Reef is .
A.diving in the sea
B.taking a boat
C.flying in a plane
D.driving
（2）What can we infer from Fraser Island?
A.Few places on the mainland can offer trips around the island.
B.One should have at least 2 days to fully explore Fraser Island.
C.Lake Wabby and Lake Mckenzie are rarely visited places.
D.Only brave ones can watch sharks in the deep ocean.
（3）If you want to learn sailing, you can go to .
A.Hook Island
B.The Whitsunday Islands
C.Fraser Island
D.the Great Barrier Reef
（4）The purpose of writing this passage is .
A.to adverse for Queensland
B.to inform the latest news
C.to call on people to protect Queensland
D.to break a world record
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】任务型阅读
If you are a motivated person, it is easy to put your personal goals ahead of those of the people around you. It is natural and not necessarily a bad thing. However, it is crucial t learn to be a team player. Acting as a part of a team builds character, teacher empathy （共鸣）, and eventually achieves goals.Here’s why:
Group Effort Is More Effective than Individual Effort. You can run a small business pretty independently, but if you ever plan on being employed or running a business that employs others, you’ll have to learn how to work with other people.
Improving Others Equals Improving Yourself. If you’re on a team, your personal success helps make you a good team player. This is because most people are at least a little bit competitive, whether they admit it or not. When you do well, you set a standard that others will want to meet. By pushing yourself, you help push the people on your team.When you see someone you’re working with do something better than you, more often than not, you’ll push yourself to meet that standard.
Your Attitude Matters People respect the ability to work well with others more than anything. Your individual actions have an impact, but if you’re reluctant to do something to help your team, it’ll be evident and your contribution will be less appreciated. Having a genuine interest in your team helps you as well as those you’re working with.
As much as your work is important and necessary to the success of your team, the success of your team is important and necessary to your success.
A. Of course, this works both ways
B. These is a mutual（相互的）effect between personal success and team achievement
C. People with team spirit try hard to make their team the best of all
D. You should be the kind of person who wants to be a team player
E. Those who show respect for others will be respected in turn
F. All of these things, in turn, contribute to your personal success
G. The most impressive achievements are accomplished by groups of people, not individuals
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】短文填空
As less people choose to make sugar paintings, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a (distance) memory in some ways. However, a 38-year-old craftsman, Li Jiangzhong, is committed to (keep) the art of sugar painting alive.
Li worked as a miner for more than ten years. After mine closed down, Li turned housing decoration, until he (force) to give that up due to a finger injury. Earlier this year, he discovered sugar painting, something he really had an interest in.
Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by(he) through large quantities of videos and information on the Internet. Li loved painting when he was young, and he found it easy to learn the skill in sugar painting. He soon mastered the skill and could make a (vary) of sugar paintings. A sugar painting is made with (melt) brown or white sugar. Craftsman (normal) paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup(糖浆). When the sugar cools down, appears is a piece of sugar art.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解
Scientists have found living organisms trapped in crystals(晶体) that could be 50,000 years old.
The organisms were found in a hot, but beautiful cave system in Naica, Mexico. These ancient life forms can be seen only with a microscope. Penelope Boston, who leads the Astrobiology Institute at NASA, the space agency of the United States, says the ancient microbes(微生物) were able to live by eating minerals such as iron.
She spoke about the discovery recently at a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. If the findings are confirmed, they will show how microbes can survive in extreme conditions. Forty different kinds of microbes and some viruses were found in the underground area. The genetic structures of these organisms are 10 percent different from those of their nearest relatives.
The caves in Naica are 800 kilometers deep. They were once used for mining lead. Before the miners began working in the caves, the area was separated from the surface and the outside world. Some of the caves are as big as the large religious centers built during Europe's Middle Ages. There are crystals covering the walls. The caves are so hot that scientists must wear special clothing to keep cool. The clothing keeps the crystals safe from human germs（病菌）or other damage. Boston said the researchers could only work for about 20 minutes at a time before they had to go to a room that was 38 degrees Celsius to cool down.
NASA officials would not let Boston share her findings with scientific experts before last week's announcement. So scientists could not say much about the findings. But Norine Noonan, a biologist with the University of South Florida, said she believed them. "Why are we surprised?" Noonan asked. "As a biologist, I would say life on Earth is extremely tough and extremely colorful."
Boston is also studying microbes commonly found inside caves in other countries, such as Ukraine and the United States. These microbes appear to be impossible to kill. Boston said they show how difficult life on Earth can be.
（1）The existence of the ancient microbes relies on _______.
A.surrounding insects
B.diverse plants
C.eating minerals
D.absorbing air
（2）What can we infer about the caves in Naica from the passage?
A.The walls are covered by crystals.
B.The temperature in the caves is quite low.
C.The caves have been explored since they were formed.
D.The environment in the caves is difficult to adapt to.
（3）What is the biologist Norine Noonan's attitude towards the findings?
A.Critical
B.Positive.
C.Doubtful.
D.Indifferent.
（4）What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Living organisms bring hope to scientific research.
B.Scientists Discover 50,000-year-old “super life” in Mexico.
C.Microbes show great power to survive in terrible conditions.
D.Caves provide living environment for living organisms.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】语法填空
The history of air conditioners (空调) started in the early days with the need to preserve food. The foodis kept at room temperature spoils easily due to the growth of bacteria. At temperature below 4°C, the growth of bacteria reduces(rapid). As a result of the development in food refrigeration, other following applications include air conditioning and manufacturing processes.
The(discover) of the principles of the absorption type of refrigeration in 1824 showed that liquefied ammonia (液氨) could cool air. At first, the commercially available use of air conditioning applications was based on the need to cool air for industrial processes rather than (person) comfort. The first electrical air conditioning(invent) by Willis Haviland Carrier in 1902. He was also knownthe Father of Modern Air Conditioning. (he) invention was designed to improve the manufacturing process of a printing factory. By(control) the temperature, the process was made more efficient.
The Carrier Air Conditioning Company of America was set up by him (meet) the demand of better productivity in the workplace. Today, Carrier Corporation isbiggest air conditioner manufacturer and marketing corporation in the world in central air conditioning.
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