【题目】假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’d like to tell you something about the problem of pollution we are facing to. As we know, the factory beside our school gives off heavy smoke all day long. Very loudly noises hurt our ears. Rubbish and waste were thrown here or there. It also sends out pollute water and poisonous gas. All this has done great harms to the health and study of the teachers and students. But after time goes by, little has done to change the situation. I don’t think you can study well before the problem is solved. We do hope if you’ll help and support us.
【答案】
【解析】1.去掉to 考查介词。句意:我想告诉你我们正在面对的污染问题。定语从句we are facing修饰先行词the problem,face面对,及物动词,故去掉to。
2.loudly改为loud考查形容词。句意:非常大的噪音伤害了我们的耳朵。形容词loud修饰名词noises,故将loudly改为loud。
3.were改为are 考查时态。句意:垃圾和废物都被扔的到处都是。现在的状况,用一般现在时态,故将were改为are。
4.or改为and 考查短语。句意:垃圾和废物都被扔的到处都是。到处都是here and there,故将or改为and。
5.pollute改为polluted考查过去分词作定语。句意:它还排出污水和有毒气体。过去分词polluted作定语修饰water,故将pollute改为polluted。
6.harms改为harm 考查名词。句意:这一切对教师和学生的健康和学习都造成了极大的伤害。短语do harm to对…造成伤害。故将harms改为harm。
7.after改为as考查连词。句意:但是随着时间的推移,我们几乎没有采取什么措施来改变这种状况。随着as引导状语从句,故将after改为as。
8.has后加been考查语态。句意:但是随着时间的推移,我们几乎没有采取什么措施来改变这种状况。措施是被采取的,用被动语态,故在has后边加been。
9.you改成we考查代词。句意:我认为在问题解决之前,我们不能好好学习。是我们学习应该用we,故将you改为we。
10.去掉if或者把if改为that 考查代词。句意:我们希望你们能帮助和支持我们。从句you’ll help and support us作代词hope的宾语,用代词that引导,只起连接词的作用,不充当成分,故把if去掉或者把if改为that。
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Climate change may make parts of the Middle East too hot for human beings, according to a new study.
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