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【题目】根据首字母或所给汉语意思,写出空缺单词的正确形式(每空只写一词;请使用必修一、二单词表词汇)

1The anti-smoking movement has only partly _______(成功).

2Anytime we give a speech, we should speak loud and _______(自信).

3It’s _______(恐惧) to think how easily children can be hurt.

4We are discussing a theme _______(探索) by Mrs. Gaskell in her later novels.

5I notice that the _______(广告) misses out the price of the product.

6We finished the project three weeks ahead of s_______.

7He may look young, but he is a________45 years old.

8My boss is r________ from a heart attack.

9Jenifer cut the cake into six e________ parts, so everyone can have the same piece.

10The Titanic s________after hitting an iceberg.

【答案】

1succeeded

2confidently

3frightening

4explored

5advertisement

6schedule

7actually

8recovering

9equal

10sank

【解析】

本大题为根据首字母填空。根据首字母是一种测试考生综合运用能力的一种题型,它不仅要求考生具备较强的阅读能力,并且能根据所给句子的线索,捕捉相关信息,进行分析断逻辑推理的能力,还要求考生能熟练运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用语及交际用语等语言知识进行填词,考查了使用语言的准确性.做此类题目一定要掌握句意,从中得到提示和启发,帮助确定应填词的词性和词形.

1考查动词的现在完成。句意:禁烟运动在一定程度上取得了成功。分析句子可知,空格处是现在完成时的过去分词,故填succeeded

2考查副词做状语。句意:任何时候我们演讲都应该大声而自信地讲。分析句子可知,本空格在句中作状语,修饰动词speak,修饰动词要用副词,故填confidently

3考查形容词作表语。句意:想到孩子们很容易受到伤害,这是很可怕的。分析句子可知,本空格在句中作表语,其逻辑主语是it,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to think how easily children can be hurt。因此修饰物的要用ing结尾的形容词形式,故填 frightening

4考查非谓语作定语。句意:我们正在讨论盖斯凯尔夫人在她后来的小说中探索的一个主题。本空格在句中作定语,作a theme的宾语。分析句子可知,宾语a theme与动词explore二者是被动关系,所以要用过去分词作定语,故填explored

5考查名词做主语。句意:我注意到广告遗漏了产品的价格。分析句子可知,本空格在宾语从句做主语,要用名词。根据谓语动词misses,可知,主语应该是单数形式,故填advertisement

6考查名词及固定搭配。句意:我们提前三周完成了这个项目。“ahead of schedule”是固定搭配,意为“提前”。故填名词schedule

7考查副词。句意:他看起来很年轻,但实际上已经45岁了。空格处在句中作状语,因此要用副词形式。故填 actually

8考查现在进行时。句意:我老板正从心脏病发作中恢复过来。分析句子可知,主语my boss与动词recover二者是主动关系,所以要用主动语态。根据语境可知,本空格要用现在进行时,故填 recovering

9考查形容词做定语。句意:詹妮弗把蛋糕切成六等份,这样每个人都可以吃到同样大的一块。根据空格后的“have the same piece”可知,每人有同样大的的蛋糕,所以把蛋糕分为六块同等的,要用形容词“equal(同等的)”修饰名词parts,故填形容词equal

10考查动词的时态。句意:泰坦尼克号撞上冰山后沉没了。分析句子可知,本空格在句中充当谓语动词,根据语境可知,本句叙述的是过去的事,要用一般过去时,故填sank

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