阅读理解 Some English words are made up of the same pad and have different beginnings and different endings, such as import and export, report and transport. All these words, you can see, have the same � 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

阅读理解

　　Some English words are made up of the same pad and have different beginnings and different endings, such as import and export, report and transport. All these words, you can see, have the same “port”, which comes from the latin word, meaning “to carry” or “to move” from one place to another. And according to the bit at the beginning which we call prefix, the meaning changes. “Import” means “to carry in ”or “to bring into a country” ; “export”, “ex ” means “out of”, so this word means “to carry out of the country” . “ re” means “back ”, so “ report ” means “ to tell somebody, to bring back information to somebody”; “transport”, “trans ” means “across” and it means “to carry across one place to another” .

　　Let's look at the following words; supporter, reporter, importer and exporter. You can see that in this case these words are nouns which are made up of the verbs plus a suffix, thus meaning “a person who completes the verb” . So “supporter” means “somebody who supports” . A “reporter”is“somebody who reports”. “Importer”is“somebody who imports ”and “exporter” is “somebody who exports” and so on.

1．In the first sentence the word “part” means ________.

[　　]

A．different beginnings and different endings

B．the same part which had several meanings

C．the root of the word

D．the same root which has different meanings

2．Which of the following is not true according to the text?

[　　]

A．Apart from “port”, many English words have the same mot which comes from the Latin word.

B．“Port” is the root forming some English words.

C．The mot “port” means “to carry” .

D．“Port” has the mot meaning “to move” from one place to the other.

3．By adding a prefix or a suffix to a root, we can get a word which has ________.

[　　]

A．the meaning of a Latin word

B．a different meaning

C．the meaning of “in” or “out of ”

D．a lot of meanings

4．We can get a noun ________.

[　　]

A．just by adding “er” to verbs

B．by changing a prefix

C．only by adding “er” to a root

D．by adding a suffix to verb

5．According to the passage, if we talk about a man of refinement, you may guess that he must be ________.

[　　]

A．a man having good manners and education

B．a person who should be educated

C．somebody having bad manners

D．a person punished by somebody else

答案：C;A;B;D;A
解析：

　　1．C　导解：意为许多英语单词是由词根和词缀，即前后缀构成．

　　2．A　导解：词根“port”也是来源于拉丁语．

　　3．B　导解：据作者给的大量例子可知．

　　4．D　导解：据最后一段可知．

　　5．A　导解：词根fine含有“好”的意思，文章第一段中又提到前缀“re”，意为“back”，由此可得出a man of refinement是“很有修养的人”．

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