【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People with bad manners are rejected in the world of work. They do not get good jobs or promotions. Their business do not succeed. 【1】 They are liked and supported. They have friends, luck and success. When you improve your manners, you improve your chances of success. The following are several examples of good manners.
Be polite to everyone you meet. 【2】 For example, when you go on a job interview, be polite to the desk clerk as they can affect you chances of success. Use these magic words as often as possible: Hello, Please, Excuse me and Sorry, and use the two most important words: Thank you.
Use good manners in all of your communications. Examples: Return telephone and email messages within 24 hours; If you receive a rude message, do not respond with rudeness, but be polite; Do not interrupt people. 【3】
【4】 Cutting in front of other cars only gains you a few seconds of time. If you are polite, patient and calm, you will arrive safely and feel more relaxed. A good sense of humor shows good manners. 【5】 Before starting important conversations, meals or meetings, turn off your mobile phone. Ignoring people while you use your phone is impolite.
A. Use good manners when driving.
B. People with good manners are accepted.
C. You will never regret being polite, but you might regret being rude.
D. You should learn good manners from people around you.
E. Tell jokes or pass on humorous stories that everyone span>will enjoy.
F. Make sure people are ready to listen to you before you start talking.
G. It is better to make a careful plan before you take action
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】F
【4】A
【5】E
【解析】
试题分析:本文属于说明文,主要谈论的人们在生活和工作个方面都要注意文明礼仪以及有礼貌的好处。
【1】B 横线前两句叙述的是没有礼貌的人生活和工作都不会成功。再根据横线后两句They are liked and supported. They have friends, luck and success.中的they应该是指有礼貌的人。所以本句使用B项“People with good manners are accepted.”对有礼貌的人和没有礼貌的人进行前后对比。
【2】C 根据本段第一句Be polite to everyone you meet.可知本段主要讲述的人我们对所遇见的人要有客气。所选答案必须是与polite相关的句子,只有C项“You will never regret being polite, but you might regret being rude.”是在叙述polite的好处。故C项符合本段中心思想。
【3】F 根据横线前一句Do not interrupt people.不要打断别人。也就是说在你说话的时候要知道对方是否愿意听你讲话,你有没有打断别人的发言。所以F项“Make sure people are ready to listen to you before you start talking.”符合上下文串联。
【4】A 根据横线后一句Cutting in front of other cars only gains you a few seconds of time.插到其他汽车前面只会给你节省几秒钟的时间。说明本段是关于开车的礼仪。故A项“Use good manners when driving.开车时要有礼貌”与上下文一致。
【5】E 根据横线前一句A good sense of humor shows good manners.幽默也说明有礼貌。本句应该与上句相一致,谈论的都是与幽默有关的话题。选项中只有E项“Tell jokes or pass on humorous stories that everyone will enjoy.”是与幽默有关的。所以E项符合前后串联。
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bananas
Bananas belong to the most popular fruits in the world. They were first grown in tropical (热带的) India and Southeast Asia over 4,000 years ago, and then brought to North Africa and the Middle East.
What is a banana plant like?
Although bananas grow like trees they are actually plants. They are made up of stalks (茎) that are covered with big leaves. A stalk can be about 30 cm thick. 【1】 It has up to 20 long and wide leaves. Bananas hang in clusters (串) from the plant. Each cluster can carry about 10 to 20 bananas.
【2】
In many tropical parts of Africa, South America and Asia, bananas are a main food for the population. They contain potassium, which can lower your blood pressure, prevent heart diseases and reduce the risk of other diseases. 【3】 In addition to 75% water, a banana contains sugar, proteins and vitamins. It gives you quick energy and can be digested easily.
The harvest of bananas
Bananas are harvested while they are still green. These green bananas are taken to the nearest port, where they are put on container ships. When the bananas arrive at their destination, they are loaded onto trucks or railway cars and brought to sellers who store them in special ripening rooms. 【4】
Economic value of bananas
Bananas are the fourth most valuable food crop in the world, after wheat, rice and corn. They are important for the economy of tropical countries. About 140 million tons of bananas are harvested every year.span> 【5】 The biggest banana-producing countries in the world actually need most of the fruit themselves.
A. Bananas as a basic diet
B. Different types of bananas
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D. Bananas have many other nutrients that people need.
E. However, only a small percentage of the actual production is exported.
F. Bananas are endangered by temperatures below zero and strong winds.
G. Then it takes about five days to get the yellow colour and taste we all know.
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