【题目】根据句意和首字母提示填空,每空一词。
【1】U ______ for him, Jack had his leg broken on the first day of this May Day holiday so he missed all the fun.
【2】Since the outbreak of COVID-19, millions of Indian workers have f ______ from big cities to their hometowns.
【3】Before the volcanic e ______ of Mount Vesuvius, Pompeii was a busy city with lots of temples, workshops, restaurants and theatres.
【4】English, Chinese, French,Russian, Spanish and Arabic are the o ______ languages of the United Nations.
【5】U ______ Pompeii, which was buried overnight, the ancient Chinese city Loulan was gradually covered over by sandstorms.
【6】I have been so o ______ with my work that I haven’t had time for social activities.
【7】Chicago, a busy port on the Great Lakes, is the largest industrial and ______ (商业的)center of the area.
【8】From the analysis of many successful cases in job hunting, we can draw a ______ ( 结论)that first impressions count.
【9】When asked why she had green fingers, Mrs.Black explained she learned about gardening just by ______ (试验)and error.
【10】Due to the coronavirus emergency, a Japanese city cut down about 800,000 tulips(郁金香) to discourage people from ______ (涌入)to admire them.
【答案】
【1】Unfortunately
【2】fled
【3】eruption
【4】official
【5】Unlike
【6】occupied
【7】commercial
【8】conclusion
【9】trial
【10】pouring/flooding
【解析】
【1】考查副词。句意:不幸的是,杰克在五一假期的第一天就摔断了腿,所以他错过了所有的好玩的事情。修饰整个句子,应用副词;根据句意和所给首字母,应是副词unfortunately,意思为“不幸地”。故填Unfortunately。
【2】考查现在完成时。句意:自2019冠状病毒爆发以来,数以百万计的印度工人从大城市逃往家乡。分析句子结构,所填词在句中是谓语动词;根据句意和所给首字母,应是动词flee,意思为“逃离”;前面有助动词have,应是现在完成时;flee是不规则变化动词,过去分词为fled。故填fled。
【3】考查名词。句意:在维苏威火山爆发之前,庞贝是一个繁忙的城市,有许多寺庙、工厂、餐馆和剧院。在定冠词the后,应是名词;根据句意和所给首字母,应是名词eruption,意思为“爆发”。故填eruption。
【4】考查形容词。句意:英语、汉语、法语、俄语、西班牙语和阿拉伯语是联合国的官方语言修饰名词languages,应是形容词;根据句意和所给首字母,应是形容词official,意思为“官方的,正式的”。故填official。
【5】考查介词。句意:与一夜之间被掩埋的庞贝古城不同,中国古城楼兰逐渐被沙尘暴覆盖。根据句意和所给首字母,应是介词unlike,意思为“不像,与……不同”。故填Unlike。
【6】考查固定短语。句意:我一直忙于工作,没有时间参加社交活动。根据句意和所给首字母,应是短语be occupied with,意思为“忙于做……”。故填occupied。
【7】考查形容词。句意:芝加哥是五大湖上一个繁忙的港口,是该地区最大的工商业中心。and连接两个并列的结构,因此所填词应该与industrial并列,是形容词;根据句意和所给首字母,应是形容词commercial,意思为“商业的”。故填commercial。
【8】考查名词。句意:从许多成功的求职案例分析,我们可以得出一个结论,第一印象很重要。根据句意和所给首字母,应是短语draw a conclusion,意思为 “得出结论”。故填conclusion。
【9】考查名词。句意:当被问到她为什么是园艺能手时,布莱克夫人解释说她是通过反复试验才学会园艺的。根据句意和所给首字母,应是短语trial and error,意思为“反复试验”。故填trial。
【10】考查动名词。句意:由于冠状病毒时期的紧急情况,一个日本城市砍倒了约800,000株郁金香,以阻止人们都蜂拥而至去赏花。短语discourage sb. from doing…,意思为“阻止某人做……”;根据句意和所给首字母,应是动词pour/ flood,意思为“大量涌入”。故填pouring/flooding。
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