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Apart from my mother, I've been very lucky to having had two teachers who have been fundamental influences in my life. The first was my first piano teacher. She really got me interesting in the piano and made a huge impression in me at a very early age. She helped me to learn the basic techniques and develop understanding of the instrument. Then, when I was 16, I start studying with my second inspirational teachers. He made me much more confident and encouraged me to enter for competitions even when I felt certain and unconfident about doing this. He had enormous faith in us, and it was this, more than anything else, which inspired me to make music my career.
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Ireland now has one of the best education systems in the world. Class sizes are small, exam results are good and most children are happy to stay at school after the minimum(×îµÍµÄ) leaving age of sixteen.
For years, Ireland had one of the most complicated(¸´ÔÓµÄ) education systems in the world. Classes were large and the teaching was very traditional. As in many countries, teachers used to hit the children if they made mistakes. Fortunately, the punishment was not allowed in 1982.
As a result, there were schools for the rich and schools for the poor. Boys and girls went to different schools. Nowadays, most schools are free and only about half the schools are either for girls or boys. Girls do better than boys in their exams; more girls go to university and most teachers are women.
At the end of secondary school, students take their final exams. Compulsory(±ØÐÞµÄ)subjects are maths, Irish and English. Some of these, like business organization, help to prepare them for the world of work. This is very different from the past when Latin and Greek used to be the most important subjects.
A. In many ways, education is now a woman's world.
B. Parents used to pay for their children's education.
C. In addition, they must choose two or three extra subjects.
D. Public schools in Ireland are not run by the government.
E. It is easy to forget that the picture used to be very different.
F. Here, children do not learn any subjects but some basic skills.
G. There were many different kinds of school, but most of them had a lot in common.
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Dear friends,
How time flies!
Thank you.
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A new generation addiction(ÉÏñ«) is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism£¨Íøñ«£©, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. They surf the net, use e-mail and speak in chat rooms. They spend many hours on the computer, and it becomes a compulsive habit. They cannot stop, and it affects their lives.
Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. Such behavior has seriously affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log(дÈÕÖ¾) on computers and spend long hours at different websites.
They become hooked(×ÅÃÔ) on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don't concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades and success at school. Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life.
They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual life becomes more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.
Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to isolate themselves from society and live with their virtual(ÐéÄâµÄ) friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. Although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real life friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.
£¨1£©The main idea of the passage is about ________.
A.the popularity of weboholism
B.the advantage of weboholism
C.the effect of weboholism
D.the cause of weboholism
£¨2£©We can infer from the passage that ________.
A.weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers
B.students can hardly balance real and virtual life
C.people are addicted to games on the Internet
D.virtual life is more vivid and attractive than real life
£¨3£©Which of the following is NOT true of weboholism?
A.People addicted to the web often become inactive in real life.
B.The chat room language may change social culture.
C.The problem will be getting more and more serious later.
D.It leads to the development of the web.
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For many people around the world, a subway journey means speeding from one dull station to the next, surrounded by too many uncomfortable, impatient people. But on the Moscow Metro, taking the subway is like walking through a national heritage site. Depending on where you get off, you'll receive a brief course in architectural movements and face colorful glass windows, marble(´óÀíʯ) columns, gilded(ö̽ðµÄ) mosaics and painted scenes from Russian history.
¡°These extraordinarily beautiful places are unlike any metro station I've ever seen, ¡°says Vancouver-based photographer David Burdeny.
When Burdeny, who himself has a master's degree in architecture, first found out about Moscow's metro stations, he was struck by the work of art. In all, he has photographed 20 of the most beautiful stations.
Burdeny had originally planned to focus on Russian stations more generally, taking photos of examples in both St. Petersburg and Moscow.
¡°But when I saw the stations in Moscow, they just completely blew away the St. Petersburg ones,¡± he says.
Shooting in the subway sounds simple, but it is not without challenges. For one thing, Burdeny had to figure out a way to access them between 00:30 a.m. and 5:30 a.m., when the stations were closed.
In the end, he settled on Arbatskaya Metro Station, whose vaulted(¹°×´µÄ) arches he found the most beautiful. But it also represented a challenge he was not sure if he was able to overcome: conveying the hugeness of the spaces. The Arbatskaya platform, for example, stretches 820 feet.
¡°Some of the arches are quite long,¡± he says. ¡°When you enter them, they're just so completely grand.¡±
£¨1£©We can learn from the text that David Burdeny.
A.is a world-famous architect
B.took photos of Moscow subway stations
C.took the subway to and from work
D.is studying Russian history
£¨2£©What Burdeny found challenging was .
A.when to take photos of Moscow subway stations
B.Whether to work in St. Petersburg or Moscow
C.where to get off to study the Moscow metro system
D.how to photograph the long arches at Arbatskaya Metro Station
£¨3£©What does the underlined word ¡°Shooting¡± mean in Paragraph 6?
A.Firing bullets from a gun
B.Making movies
C.Taking photographs
D.Throwing the ball at the basket.
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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Pollution¡¯s serious effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years.Most scientists agree that efforts are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.
As we know,the construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution.So green buildings are in great need.
The environmental benefits of building green include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity£¨ÉúÎï¶àÑùÐÔ£©,improved air and water quality,less waste flowing into streams and the protection of natural resources.Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality,improving the health of people who live there.
The process of building green includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind.Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw.In addition,recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings,reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials long distances.
Careful site selection is important to minimize£¨×îС»¯£©human effect on the surrounding environment.For example,placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes£¨Î¢·ç£©and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses.More energy and expense are needed for larger buildings as well,so it is important to build small.
Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and cost.These roofs are partially or completely covered with plants,which helps to keep heating and cooling costs low,prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.
Other features of green buildings often include energy and water protection,recycling and waste reduction.In addition,renewable energy sources such as solar power,waterpower and wind power are used for heat and electricity, which greatly reduces costs and decreases the influence on the environment.
¡¾1¡¿What can we know about green building?
A. Producing no waste. B. Only using clean energy.
C. Being made of new materials. D. Environmental friendly.
¡¾2¡¿What is a green building probably like according to the fifth paragraph?
A. Large. B. Small.
C. Green. D. Low.
¡¾3¡¿What is the purpose of using green roofs?
A. To fit the environment. B. To keep warm.
C. To collect nature water. D. To lower costs.
¡¾4¡¿What is the text mainly about?
A. Promoting energy efficiency. B. Environmental benefits.
C. Building green. D. Ecosystems and biodiversity.
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Do your family often take a trip? For most families, a trip in a car to an unfamiliar (²»ÊìϤµÄ) area often goes with the question about which way (take). This is not the case, however, in the Williams family. They never get (lose) when five-year-old Daniel is with them. That's because Daniel has the unbelievable(able) to tell them the best way to get from one place to another anywhere in England and what's more, he doesn't need a map-he can do itthinking.
Daniel(be) interested in place names since he first learned to talk. When he was about three, he started asking his parents questions about how the roads they drove along joined up, andsoon became obvious that he had a super memory for maps. He had no difficulty(remember) the roads he saw from the car window.
Now, after school, Daniel's (favor) game is drawing maps of the road systems in the places he hasn't visited. His parents have no idea where his particular talent comes fromno one else in the family has it. Although he has other(hobby) Daniel's greatest goal in life is to become a mapmaker.
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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿While experts ________ delaying the retirement age, some citizens doubt whether they can ________ easily to the new age of workforce.
A.accomplish, adopt
B.attain, allocate
C.adore, adapt
D.advocate, adjust
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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿It's certain that we are ________ to having a clean and beautiful home in the future because some special projects are ________ to protect the environment.
A.under way; on the way
B.in the way; on the way
C.on the way; by the way
D.on the way; under way
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