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阅读表达,阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

  \[1\] Ninety-five percent of people never succeed because they’re following the wrong group.

  \[2\] A French scientist once made an experiment with caterpillars(毛虫)looking for food.He led a group of caterpillars onto the edge of a large flowerpot so that the leader of the group found itself nose to tail with the last caterpillar, forming a circle without end or beginning.Out of habit, the ring of the caterpillars circled the flowerpot for seven days and seven nights until they died of starvation.In fact, plenty of food was close at hand, but it was outside the range of the circle, so the caterpillars continued along the wrong path.

  \[3\].________ For example, if someone shouts, “Fire! ” many people will follow the crowd blindly and many thousands have died because of it.How many stop to ask themselves: Is this really the best way out of here?

  \[4\] Most people follow the crowd because it seems easier to follow the mainstream than to deal with change on their own even when that change may represent freedom, achievement and success.A hard thing for them to fully understand is that people in such numbers can be wrong.People thought the earth was flat and later it was believed that the sun, stars and planets travelled around the earth.Both ideas are now considered ridiculous, but at the time they were believed by the majority of followers.

  \[5\] It's a good idea to step out of the line every once in a while and look around to see if the line is going where they want it to go.Success only favors those who think outside the box.

1.What is the best title for the text?(no more than 8 words)

2.How does the author support his ideas?(no more than 5 words)

________________

3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 7 words)

________________

4.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?(no more than 15 words)

________________

5.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.

________________

答案:
解析:

  1.Successful people rarely/seldom follow others.

  Success favors those who stop and think.

  Successful people always do things on their own.

  评分建议:能正确概括文章大意均可得分。需保证含义与答案一致,单词拼写无误,得3分。

  2.By giving examples.

  评分建议:能准确表述,书写字体清楚,得2分。

  3.People often behave in a similar way/the same way.

  评分建议:意义相同或相近,语句通顺,字体清楚、无拼写、语法错误,即可得3分。

  4.It's difficult for most people to realize/know the crowd they follow can be wrong.

  Most people find it hard to tell/realize they are following the wrong crowd.

  评分建议:能根据题目要求,语言准确,总体字数符合要求,有关键词difficult/hard,realize/know,follow, wrong方可得4分。

  5.人们应该时而出列,观察队伍是否在沿着想要去的地方行进。

评分建议:忠于原句,语句通顺,无语言错误,方可得3分。


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