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【题目】请认真阅读下列各小题,并根据上下文语境,从方框中选择适当的短语(有两个多余选项), 并以其正确的形式填空使语义完整。注意:请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

1A young nurse couldn’t ________ her tears as patients bowed in farewell to medical workers before leaving the hospital.

2Nowadays, some people have changed the approaches to ________ newspapers, magazines and other reading materials.

3She likes having the car windows ________ when driving.

4It is reported that the train lines were placed ________ the Board.

5A Chinese exchange student ________ a full year of overseas living experience in the US, which improved his ability to work and live independently.

6Our time is running out, so it is time we ________ the business in hand.

7The experts mentioned that some mistakes ________ a basic misunderstanding at the conference.

8On the release conference of the new product, the manager ________ the long-term research conducted on this product, which made the audience totally satisfied.

9The former president Obama once encouraged teenagers to go all out for a better future and get prepared for SAT, ________ GaoKao in China when he addressed all the students at Wakefield High School in Arlington, Virginia.

10At first, many major platforms for online classes were tested, yet none of them turned out to be good enough. Then, I urged myself to think outside of the box and decided to ________ trusty Wechat for a possible solution.

【答案】

1choke back

2subscribing to

3wound up

4under the authority of

5benefited from

6should address ourselves to/ addressed ourselves to

7arose from

8made reference to

9corresponding to

10turn to

【解析】

1考查动词短语。句意:当病人们在离开医院前向医务人员鞠躬告别时,一名年轻的护士无法抑制自己的眼泪。分析句子,划线前有情态动词couldn’t,故此处需填动词的原形。分析句意,划线后提到“病人们在离开医院前向医务人员鞠躬告别”可知,年轻的护士“抑制不住”眼泪。故填 choke back

2考查非谓语动词。句意:如今,一些人改变了订阅报纸、杂志和其他阅读材料的方式。分析句子,approach to 是固定短语,译为“……的方法”。其中to 是介词,后面需接doing或者名词。分析句意,划线后提到“报纸、杂志和其他阅读材料”可知,人们“订阅”这些阅读的材料方法改变了。故填subscribing to

3考查固定短语。句意:她喜欢开车时把车窗摇起来。根据句中的固定搭配:have sth done 译为“让某物被……”,可知此处需填过去分词。分析句意,此处表示开车的时候他喜欢“摇上”车窗。故填wound up

4考查固定短语。句意:据报道,这些铁路线是由董事会管理的。分析句意,根据划线后面提到了“董事会”可知,主语(the train lines)应该是处于董事会的“管辖之下”。故填under the authority of

5考查动词短语。句意:一名中国交换生从美国一整年的海外生活经历中受益,这提高了他独立工作和生活的能力。分析句子,句中已有主语(A Chinese exchange student)和宾语(a full year of overseas living experience),故此处应填动词充当谓语。分析句意,划线后提到“提高了他独立工作和生活的能力”可知,此处表示“从中获益”,又因整个句子的时态是过去时。故填benefited from

6考查虚拟语气。句意:我们的时间不多了,是我们着手做手头工作的时候了。分析句子,it + be +(high) time +(that) +从句(从句部分的动词用:过去时 / should + do 表示虚拟),译为“是时候该……”。由句中的结构可知,从句部分需用动词且需表示虚拟。根据句意,划线前提到“时间不多了”,所以我们该“去做”手上的事了。综合分析,故填should address ourselves to/ addressed ourselves to

7考查动词时态。句意:专家们提到,有些错误是由于会议上的一个基本误解造成的。分析句意,划线后面提到的a basic misunderstanding可知,它是“引起”了一些错误的原因。又因整句的时态是一般过去时。故填arose from

8考查固定短语。句意:在新产品发布会上,经理提到了对该产品进行的长期研究,使观众完全满意。分析句子,简单句缺动词(短语)来充当主语为the manager的谓语动词,又因后面提到“使观众完全满意”是因为经理“提到”了对该产品的研究。同时,句子的整体时态是一般过去时。故填made reference to

9考查非谓语动词。句意:美国前总统奥巴马曾在弗吉尼亚州阿灵顿韦克菲尔德高中(Wakefield High School)对所有学生发表讲话时,鼓励青少年为了更好的未来而全力以赴,为SAT相当于中国的高考做好准备。分析句子,此处是对SAT进行补充说明。同时因为划线部分无主语,故需用非谓语动词。correspond to和逻辑主语之间表示主动关系,做伴随状语。故填corresponding to

10考查动词短语。句意:起初,许多主要的在线课程平台都进行了测试,但没有一个是足够好的。然后,我敦促自己跳出框框思考,并决定求助于值得信赖的微信,寻求一个可能的解决方案。分析句子,根据划线前decide to do sth (决定做某事)可知,此处需填动词原形。又因为划线前提到没有找到一个足够好的平台,所以决定“求助于”微信。故填turn to

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