分析 本文主要介绍英语表达"像蝙蝠一样瞎"的用法.这个表达除了指人的视力差外,还指一个人的判断力欠缺.
解答 The expression as blind as a bat"comes from the belief which bats are blind.In fact bats can see as well as human in daylight.It is at night that they can see with their eyes.But then they can see under the help of sound waves.They use sound waves so much well that they can catch flying insects at night.There goes without saying that"as blind as a bat"means have very poor eyesight.The manager is as blind as a bat-all those obviously drawbacks have escaped him.Here the idiom refer not to the manager's eyesight,but to his poor judge.
详解:
1.which改为that 考查连词.belief后接的从句中同位语从句,且意思完整,要用连词that.
2.human改为humans 考查名词.human作"人类"讲时,用复数形式.
3.can改为can't 考查句意.根据句意:正是在晚上他们不能用眼睛看.应是否定意思.
4.under改为with 考查介词.with the help of意为"在…的帮助下",是固定搭配.
5.去掉much 考查词语用法.so…that…意为"如此/这么…以致于…",句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,常用句型为:主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that从句.在已有so修饰时,much是多余的,要去掉.
6.There改为It 考查代词.it指代前文中的 expression.
7.have改为having 考查动名词.mean意为"意味着"时,后接动词时用动名词形式.
8.obviously改为obvious 考查形容词.drawbacks是名词,要用形容词修饰.
9.refer改为refers 考查主谓一致.the idiom是单数形式,谓语动词也应用单数形式.
10.judge改为judgement 考查名词.to是介词,后接名词形式,judgement意为"判断".
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
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