【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D），选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Charles Stratton was five, he stopped growing． His mother took him to see the famous showman, P．T．Barnum． Mr．Barnum thought a small person would be the perfect addition to his show．He hired Charles' parents along with him, and they traveled the world together．
He gave the two-foot-tall Charles a name, General Tom Thumb．He taught Tom how to sing, dance, act and tell jokes． When he felt Tom was ready to perform on stage, he made up ads．To stir up great interest, he said that Tom was eleven years old and had come from England．
During the show, Tom fought battles pretendedly with tall people．He also danced upon a wooden plate held by a person who was eight feet tall．Tom's act was very popular and brought in a lot of money．By the time Tom was an adult, he had grown very rich．He had become a billionaire at the age of twenty five．
Fortunately for Tom, Mr．Barnum added more little people to his show, and Tom became lucky in love as well．One of the little people was Lavinia Warren, a schoolteacher．Tom was able to win her love, and they married．
The ceremony and reception were the talk of the town．They were attended by many rich and famous people and by about 2000 guests．Crowds filled the streets of New York to have a look at their tiny wedding marriage．The couple even met with President Abraham Lincoln on their honeymoon just before going to live in Tom's house in Connecticut．
Their wedding, which took place during the Civil War, provided a welcome escape from the sad problems of war．Not willing to let this bit of sunshine fade, communities throughout the country sponsored "Tom Thumb" weddings．In these weddings, small boys and girls, all dressed up, went through marriage ceremony for fun．
【1】The underlined words "talk of the town" means________．
A． it was in the newspaper
B． it was the most popular topic
C． people spread bad rumors about it
D． it was discussed in a city meeting
【2】What does the author think about Tom's wedding?
A． Tom and Lavinia were stupid．
B． People gave it too much of their attention．
C． It was funny and ridiculous．
D． It helped people cheer up in a dark time．
【3】What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A． Weddings always make people feel full of sunshine．
B． People are always disappointed during war time．
C． Entertainment can serve an important purpose．
D． People should be married when they are small children．
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了查尔斯5岁的时候，他停止生长，她的妈妈带她去看著名的表演者巴纳姆，巴纳姆带着他们去周游世界。巴纳姆教他唱歌、跳舞、表演、说笑话，使查尔斯得表演很有名。
【1】由倒数第二段They were attended by many rich and famous people and by about two thousand guests．Crowds filled the street of New York to have a look at their tiny wedding carriage可知大量的富有出名的人士参加，还有大约2000多为宾客。故可推知典礼和招待是城里最流行的话题。可知B选项正确。
【2】根据第四段由最后一段第一行provided a welcome escape from the sad problems of war．可以知道这一婚礼为饱受战争之苦的人们带来一丝慰藉，故选D。
【3】根据最后一段由最后一段的主要内容“娱乐发挥了重要作用”可以推出答案，故答案C正确。
名校课堂系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Developing self-confidence is one of the most important things you can do to create a more powerful, successful life. It influences all aspects of our lives, from relationships to career. But the journey is long. That's why it's so important to have a long term goal, but to break it up into small manageable parts. 【1】
Here are 5 quick tips to make this a confident week:
1. Sit up!
Set your alarm to go off 3 times throughout the day to check in with your posture （姿势）．Body language is one of the quickest ways to gain instant confidence．
2. 【2】
Have lunch with someone in your office that you don't normally hang out with．Breaking your routine （常规） allows you to jump out of your comfort zone which is a great means for self confidence breakthroughs．
3. Work it out．
【3】 Whether it be a fast walk for part of your lunch, or a quick work out during the tea break in the afternoon, it will surely do you good．Exercise fills the body with positive energy that you will be projecting throughout the day．Good health is not just an important part of living well —it also happens to be an instant confidence builder．
4. Involve yourself in a social activity that you normally wouldn't
【4】 Putting yourself out in the world forces you to face situations and meet people．In this way you can slowly build your confidence so you can find your place in it．This is one of the most rewarding things you can do．
5. Knowledge is power．
You have to keep feeding your mind. 【5】 So whether it's a new language, a new skill, or a new hobby - sign up for something this week that will broaden your knowledge, skill level and happiness．Learning something you can be proud of and providing you happiness is an immediate confidence builder and the recipe for success．
A. Get to know someone new．
B. Whether you like it or not, the world is a social being
C. Make a point to get some exercise during the day．
D. Have lunch in the office．
E. Once you’ve learned something, no one can ever take it away．
F. Small but achievable victories will have you well on your way．
G. Sitting at your office does not contribute to confidence building.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】短文改错
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每句不超过两个错误；
2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
3. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
While the soldiers began to cross the English Channel, the German fired at them. Twenty men on Boat 5 fell into the water and was picked up by other boats. If they reached the beach, they would probably have been killed
The soldiers on Boat 1 and Boat 4 jumped into the water, most of them drowned. The survivors laid on the beach, exhausting. Later, they tried to climb up the cliff. Four were very tired to reach the top. The other two joined in a group from other company and fought with them. This was Able Company’s contribution to D-Day.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解。
The morning had been a disaster．My tooth was aching．And I’d been in an argument with a friend．Her words still hurt: “The trouble with you is that you won’t put yourself in my place．Can’t you see things from my point of view？” I shook my head stubbornly—and felt the ache in my tooth．I’d thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday，but the pain was really unbearable．I started calling the dentists in the phone book，but no one could see me immediately．Finally，at about lunchtime，I got lucky．
“If you come by right now，” the receptionist said，“the dentist will fit you in．”
I took my puree and keys and rushed to my car．But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist．What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice？ Why wasn't he as busy as the others？
In the dentist's office，I sat down and looked around．I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried．The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one．
When I told her my fears，she laughed and said，"Don't worry．The dentist is very good．"
"How long do I have to wait for him？" I asked impatiently．
"Come on，he is coming．Just lie down and relax．And enjoy the artwork，" the assistant said．
"The artwork？" I was puzzled．
The chair went back．Suddenly I smiled．There was a beautiful picture，right where I could enjoy it: on the ceiling．How considerate the dentist was! At that moment，I began to understand what my friend meant by her words．
What
【1】Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling that morning？
A．Cheerful． B．Nervous．
C．Satisfied． D．Upset．
【2】What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist？
A．The dentist's agreeing to treat her at very short notice．
B．The dentist's being as busy as the other dentists．
C．The surroundings of the dentist's office．
D．The laughing assistant of the dentist．
【3】Why did the author suddenly smile？
A．Because the dentist came at last．
B．Because she saw a picture on the ceiling．
C．Because she could relax in the chair．
D．Because the assistant kept comforting her．
【4】What did the author learn from her experience most probably？
A．Strike while the iron is hot．
B．Have a good word for one's friend．
C．Put oneself in other's shoes．
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed．
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】书面表达，请以“中国饮食”为题，写一篇介绍中国饮食的短文，内容要点如下：
1．中国饮食被认为是世界上最健康的饮食之一。
2．中国饮食中的糖和脂肪含量低，不容易使人发胖。
3．随着西方快餐进入中国，年轻人的饮食中高糖高脂的垃圾食品越来越多，影响了健康。
4．应多锻炼，均衡饮食以保持健康。
注意：1．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数：100 左右。
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解。
Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea．People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive．It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity．Some of them were not sure how to use it．They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves．Then they served them mixed with butter and salt．They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches．
Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century．During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it．
At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea．Until then tea had been drunk without milk in it, but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added．She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk．Because she was such a great lady that her friends thought they must copy everything she did, they also drank their tea with milk in it．Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk．
At first, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening．No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess（公爵夫人）found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o’clock stopped her getting “a sinking feeling” as she called it．She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so, tea-time was born ．
【1】This passage mainly discusses ______．
A．the history of tea drinking in Britain
B．how tea became a popular drink in Britain
C．how the Britons got the habit of drinking tea
D．how tea-time was born
【2】Tea became a popular drink in Britain ______．
A．in the sixteenth century
B．in the seventeenth century
C．in the eighteenth century
D．in the late seventeenth century
【3】People in Europe began to drink tea with milk because ______．
A．it tasted like milk
B．it tasted more pleasant
C．it became a popular drink
D．Madame de Sevinge was so great that people tried to copy the way she drank tea
【4】We may infer from the passage that the habit of drinking tea in Britain was mostly due to the influence of ______．
A．a famous French lady
B．the ancient Chinese
C．the upper(上层的) social class
D．people in Holland
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Spending a term abroad can be one of the most thrilling experiences of your college career，but it’s challenging to adapt to a new culture，especially when you don’t speak the native language. The following are top tips of the experts on improving your time abroad.
Set specific goals.
“Set goals for yourself when going abroad so that you can bring experiences back home with you，”says Harrison，the Outreach Manager of Go Abroad. “Whether you want to learn to cook a traditional recipe from your host family or pack for the long-term，these lessons of daily life can translate back home. How you choose to learn from your experiences，or even apply them as transferable job skills，will make all the difference.”
____________________
“Make at least one local friend，”says Matthew，co-founder of Students Gone Global. “Join a club，community service group，or a sports league — it will help you form a network and find people you click with. Go out of your way to talk to students in your classes.”
Sign up for classes that allow you to explore.
“Take classes that are interesting and related to the local culture.” says Matthew. “I highly recommend classes with field trips because your professor can show you a side of the country you never would have seen on your own.”
If you’re staying with a host family, do get to know them.
“When living with a host family, be mindful of their lifestyle and try your best to adapt to it，”says Lauren，a member of Go Abroad ’s Content ＆ Outreach Team, “Have a conversation about rules and customs right away to be sure you know what your host family expects of you. Join yourself in their way of life — try every meal that is offered to you at least once，and ask them to teach you how to play their favorite sport or game.”
【1】Harrison advises overseas students to set specific goals to ______________.
A. bring experiences back home
B.1earn to cook a traditional recipe.
C. gain some job skills.
D. get along well with the host family
【2】What may be the second tip given by experts?
A. Join a club.
B. Join a sports league.
C. Befriend the locals.
D. Talk to your classmates.
【3】Which of the following is stressed by Lauren?
A. Showing respect to your host family.
B. Trying to know your host family.
C. Paying attention to table manners.
D. Being mindful when talking with your host family.
【4】What’s the purpose of the writer writing this text?
A. To introduce some culture differences.
B. To advertise for some foreign universities.
C. To recommend some lessons to students.
D. To give some advice to overseas students.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】One in five people carry a ‘smart gene’ variant(变体)linked to long lifespan, bigger forebrains and enhanced mental ability, researchers have found.
'We've known for a long time that people lose cognitive(认知) abilities as they age, but now we're beginning to understand that factors like KLOTHO can give people a boost in aging. Genetic variation in KLOTHO could help us predict brain health and find ways to protect people from the diseases that happen to us as we grow old, like Alzheimer’s disease(老年痴呆症),” said senior author, Dena Dubal of University of California.
The KLOTHO gene affects a protein found in the kidneys and the brain that regulates many different body processes. About one in five people carry a single copy of the varian, known as KL-VS,which boosts levels of the protein and is associated with a longer lifespan and improved heart and kidney function. A small minority, 3% of the population, has two copies, which is linked to a shorter lifespan.
In the new study scientists scanned the brains of 422 men and women aged 53 and over who were also tested for the KLOTHO gene. They found that participants with a single copy of the gene variant also had a larger brain region known as RDLPFC, which is especially likely to shrink with age. Loss of neurons in this area may be one reason why older people are sometimes easily distracted and find it difficult to do more than one task at the same time.
Researcher Dr Jennifer Yokoyama said, “ The brain region enhanced by genetic variation in KLOTHO is vulnerable(脆弱的)in aging and some mental disease. In this case, bigger size means better function. It will be important to determine whether the structure increase associated with carrying one copy of KL-VS can offset the cognitive shortage caused by disease.”
People who have one copy of a variant KL-VS tend to live longer and have lower chances of suffering a stroke (中风),whereas people who have two copies may live shorter lives and have a higher risk of stroke.
【1】 What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A. People’s cognitive abilities do not decline if people have KLOTHO
B. With the clear understanding of KLOTHO, Alzheimer’s disease can be cured now.
C. Genetic variation in KLOTHO could be helpful in treating mental disease in elderly people
D. Genetic variation in KLOTHO could lead people to suffer from Alzheimer’s disease
【2】If a person carries two copies of the gene variant, he/she may _______
A. have better kidney funtciton
B. have a shorter lifespan
C. have a higher level of the protein in his/her body
D. suffer from some cognitive disease
【3】The reason why older people’s attention is easily distracted may be that _______.
A. they have fewer neurons in the RDLPEC
B. their brain region is too large
C. they have two copies of the gene variant
D. they have more neurons in the RDLPEC
【4】What does the underlined word “offset” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Prevent
B. Balance
C. Keep
D. Promote
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】短文改错
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Bob,
Thank you for your email, in which you had told me you would celebrate Easter soon. I am very curious about this holiday and have some question to ask you.
First, how long does Easter last? Is it as important as Christmas in your country? I am also interested in their origin. I guess there should have some stories telling people why it started. Could you share some with me? Beside, I am wondering what people usually do celebrate the holiday. I hope I can learn more from Easter. In your email, you mention that you were going to spend Easter with your family. Could you please send me some pictures if it is possibly?
Thank you very much and have lots of fun at Easter!
Yours,
Li Hua
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