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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When the summer heat hits countries like China and Japan, woman often carry umbrellas to protect themselves of the strong sunlight. However, a few men are seen doing such in these countries. At most, they might wear a hatcarry an umbrella would be considered silly and even inappropriate for a man.

However, this belief had been changing in recent years. In several parts of Japan, including Tokyo, men are being encouraged use umbrellas to protect them. People are starting to believe that Japanese men do and still be manly.

【答案】

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。当中国和日本这样的国家受到夏季高温的侵袭时,女士们常常带着雨伞来保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。然而,在这些国家,几乎没有男人这样做。他们至多戴一顶帽子——带一把伞会被认为是愚蠢的,甚至不适合男人。

1. 考查名词。woman是可数名词,此处表示女士们常常带着雨伞来保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。故应用woman的复数。故把woman改为women

2. 考查介词。protect…from/against…固定搭配,意为保护……不受……的伤害。故把of改为form/against

3. 考查冠词。a few意为一些;几个few意为几乎没有。根据下文可知,几乎没有男士带伞。故去掉a

4. 考查代词。so是一个代词,意为这样做。指代上文的东西。such没有这种用法。故把such改为so

5. 考查动名词。分析句子可知,此句是动名词做主语。故把carry改为carrying

6. 考查连词。句意:带一把伞会被认为是愚蠢的,或者被认为是不适合男人。分析句子可知,这里表示选择关系,而不是并列关系。故把and改为or

7. 考查时态。根据句子中的时间标志词“in recent years”以及本段的时态是一般现在时可知,这是应用现在完成时。故把had改为has

8. 考查介词。be encouraged to do sth固定用法,意为被鼓励去做某事。故在encouraged后加to

9. 考查反身代词。句意:在日本的一些地方,包括东京,人们鼓励男性使用雨伞来保护他们自己。根据句意可知,是鼓励男性保护他们自己。故应用反身代词。故把them 改为themselves

10. 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,此句是一个宾语从句。且do后面缺少宾语。故把that改为what

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