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  Riding a London subway, a person from other countries will notice one major difference:in London, people do not look at each other.In fact, eye contact is avoided at all times.That's not rudeness-people are just too busy to bother looking.

  Busy doing what, you ask?Well, they're certainly not using the time for a moment of quiet thinking.Nor are they reading a book.New technology has replaced quiet habits.Today the only acceptable form of book on the London Underground is an e-book.

  Apple must earn a fortune from London commuters.Since the launch of the iPhone in 2007, over 40,000-yes, that's 40,000-“apps”(programs downloaded for the iPhone)have been designed.

  Commuters love them because they are the perfect time-fillers.One “app”, called iShoot, is a game that features tanks(坦克).Another one, Tube Exits, tells passengers where to sit on the train to be closest to the exit of their destination.ISteam clouds the iPhone screen when you breathe into the microphone.You can then write in the “steam” on your phone screen.

  For those without an iPhone, another Apple product, the iPod, may be the distraction(消遣)of choice.It's not just teenagers who “plug in” to their music-iPods are a popular way to pass the time for all ages.

  And if games, e-books and music aren't enough to keep you occupied, then perhaps you would prefer a film.The development of palm DVD technology means many commuters watch their favorite TV show or film on the way to work.With all these distractions, it's amazing that people still remember to get off the train.

(1)

Commuters on a London subway don't make eye contact because ________.

[  ]

A.

the British are usually shy on the train

B.

the British law doesn't allow them to do so

C.

they are busy working on their laptops

D.

they are busy enjoying high-tech distractions

(2)

All the following belong to “apps” except ________.

[  ]

A.

iShoot

B.

Tube Exits

C.

iPod

D.

iSteam

(3)

IShoot features a function of ________.

[  ]

A.

war games

B.

listening

C.

writing

D.

guiding

(4)

Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Seeing you have these time-fillers, other commuters usually hesitate to bother you.

B.

Apple must have made much money by selling their products to commuters.

C.

IPod is not popular with the commuters of old age in London.

D.

With the time-fillers, commuters usually miss their destinations.

答案:1.D;2.C;3.A;4.B;
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  On October 12,1989, some Chinese scientists were working at the computer to look for information they needed.Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright spots crossing the computers' screens.At the same time the computer were working much slower.To find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers.To their horror, they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computers viruses(病毒)!Obviously all these computers had been infected by computer viruses.

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  We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often attack computers of Friday and that they are spreading to a lot of computers.Among the countries that suffered computer viruses last year are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the U.S.But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem.

(1)

When the viruses attack the computers, the computers will work ________.

[  ]

A.

normally

B.

abnormally

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faster

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well

(2)

The group of young men created the viruses to ________.

[  ]

A.

damage the computers

B.

test their ability

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tell the world that they were intelligent

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play a trick on operators of the computers

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According to the passage, computer viruses seem to ________.

[  ]

A.

have been in the nature for years

B.

exist in any computers

C.

be difficult to get rid of at present

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be able to be got rid of in the near future

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The most serious damage caused by the viruses is that ________.

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A.

the computer's functions are lowered

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the normal programs are damaged

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all the information stored in the computers is gone

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the computers infected by the viruses can no longer be used

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According to the passage, which of the following is true?

[  ]

A.

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B.

The viruses will come to a new computer after staying in the old one for some time.

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Scientists are trying to find a way to get rid of the viruses.

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The Jerusalem Viruses are a great harm to human health.

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Andrea allowed the hitchhiker to take a ride in her car mainly because ________.

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She was curious about the old lady

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she had never seen an old lady hitchhiking before

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something in the way the lady spoke attracted her

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What made Andrea afraid when she looked at the old lady?

[  ]

A.

She had a shapeless body.

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She had a harsh voice.

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She wore a dirty dress.

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She had hairy arms.

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Andrea suddenly stopped the car because ________.

[  ]

A.

she thought she had hit a child on the road

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she felt instinctively that there was something wrong

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she wanted to trick the passenger into getting out

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she couldn’t concentrated and nearly had a crash

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[  ]

A.

Andrea regretted getting rid of the“old woman”

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Andrea was afraid of blood

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the“old woman”was probably a killer

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According to the passage, our self-images ________.

[  ]

A.

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have different functions

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You need to build a positive self-image when you ________.

[  ]

A.

dare to challenge yourself

B.

feel it hard to change yourself

C.

are unconfident about yourself

D.

have a high opinion of yourself

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[  ]

A.

To keep a different image of others.

B.

To make your life successful.

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To understand your own world.

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To change the way you think.

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What is the passage mainly about?

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A.

How to prepare for your success.

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How to face challenges in your life.

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How to build a positive self-image.

D.

How to develop your good qualities.

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Who are the intended readers of the passage?

[  ]

A.

Parents.

B.

Adolescents.

C.

Educators.

D.

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(1)

What would be the best title for this passage?

[  ]

A.

Onions are made use of in America now

B.

US company finds a new way to reduce costs

C.

Onions are widely used to produce electricity now

D.

US company turns onion juice into electricity

(2)

According to the passage, we can learn that in the past __________.

[  ]

A.

onion waste was a problem for most people

B.

a big part of an onion was wasted

C.

onions were mainly used as medicine

D.

onions were not liked by most people

(3)

In the new system, onions can be used to produce electricity mainly because __________.

[  ]

A.

the skins of onions can be destroyed easily

B.

the onion waste is taken to the fields

C.

a lot of bacteria are put into onions

D.

bacteria can produce methane gas from onion juice

(4)

It is implied in the passage that __________.

[  ]

A.

every family can use onions to produce electricity

B.

this new technology is not well received by some people

C.

onions have played the most important role in producing power

D.

using onions to produce electricity will help reduce pollution

(5)

In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?

[  ]

A.

Science

B.

Education

C.

Health

D.

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  Watching 3D films such as Avatar could give some viewers headaches, experts have warned.

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  Rick Heineman, a spokesman for RealD, which provides 3D equipment to cinemas, said headaches and nausea were the main reasons 3D technology never took off before.

  But he said new digital technology addresses many of the problems that had previously caused sore heads.

(1)

What can we learn from what Dr Michael Rosenberg said?

[  ]

A.

A lot of people prefer walking around with very minor eye problems to sitting silently watching 3D films.

B.

The brain can deal with very minor eye problems under normal circumstances naturally.

C.

A lot of people haven’t got very minor eye problems when viewing films under normal circumstances.

D.

People come into very minor eye problems and a minor muscle imbalance when watching 3D films.

(2)

What does the underlined word “prolonged” in the 3rd paragraph mean?

[  ]

A.

continuous

B.

constant

C.

regular

D.

long-time

(3)

According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

[  ]

A.

It has taken less than $1 billion to make the popularity of three-dimensional movies and new 3D television sets.

B.

Watching a 3D movie leaves viewers confronted with an entirely new sensory experience.

C.

There are studies tracking how common it is to get a headache after watching a 3D film.

D.

Rick Heineman said that 3D technology would never take off headaches and nausea in future.

(4)

What’s the main idea of the passage?

[  ]

A.

The expert warns the readers not to watch 3D films because of resulting in an aching head.

B.

New digital technology gives viewers headaches and eye problems.

C.

The experts are studying how to get rid of many of the problems that have previously caused sore heads.

D.

Viewing 3D films may result in some side-effect problems such as headaches.

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