【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every new year of the last decade I set a personal challenge. My goal was 【1】 (grow) in new ways outside my day-to-day work running Facebook. These 【2】 (lead) me to learn Mandarin, code an AI assistant for my home, read more books, run a lot more, and get 【3】 (comfortable) with public speaking.
When I started these challenges, my life was almost all about building the Facebook website. Now there’s so much more to learn. At Facebook, we’re building lots of different apps and technology and we’re handling a lot more social 【4】 (responsible). And outside Facebook, I’m a father now and I love spending time with my family, working on our charity and improving at the sports and hobbies I 【5】 (pick) up over the past years.
This decade I’m going to take 【6】 longer term focus. Rather than having year-to-year challenges, I’ve tried to think about 【7】 the world and my life will be like in 2030 so I can make sure I’m focusing 【8】 those things. By then, if things go well, my daughter Max will be in high school. We’ll have the technology to feel 【9】 (true) present with another person no matter where they are, and scientific research will have helped cure 【10】 prevent enough diseases to increase our average life expectancy(平均寿命) by another 2.5 years.
【答案】
【1】to grow
【2】led
【3】more comfortable
【4】responsibility/ responsibilities
【5】have picked
【6】a
【7】what
【8】on
【9】truly
【10】and
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章作者在新十年开始之际进行自我改变，开始从更长远的眼光思考未来十年的目标。
【1】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我的目标是在运营Facebook的日常工作之外，以新的方式成长。分析句子，简单句除了提示词外已有动词was，故提示词需用非谓语动词。分析句意，此处用不定时作表语。be to do 在此处表示将要。故填to grow。
【2】
考查时态。句意：这些促使我学习普通话。分析句子，简单句除了提示词外无其余动词。故此处需填时态。综合分析，文章的整体时态是过去时，逻辑主语和提示词lead之间表示主动关系。故填led。
【3】
考查形容词比较级。句意：这些经历让我学会了普通话，为家里编写了一个人工智能助手，还让我读了更多的书，跑了更多的路，更适应了公开演讲。分析句子，and前面提到了“读了更多的书，跑了更多的路”。根据并列关系，此处也需用比较级。get是系动词后接形容词，又因comfortable是多音节。故填more comfortable。
【4】
考查名词。句意：在Facebook，我们正在开发许多不同的应用程序和技术，我们正在承担更多的社会责任。分析句子，social 译为“社会的”，词性是形容词后修饰名词。需将提示词词性改为名词词性。responsibility既是可数名词也可做不可数名词。故填responsibility/ responsibilities。
【5】
考查时态。句意：在Facebook之外，我现在是一个父亲了，我喜欢花时间和家人在一起，致力于我们的慈善事业，改进我在过去几年里培养起来的体育和爱好。分析句子，定语从句中除了提示词外无其余动词，故此处需填动词的时态。逻辑主语和动词之间表示主动关系且定语从句部分含有现在完成时的时间状语over the past +一段时间。所以此处需用现在完成时主动形式。故填have picked。
【6】
考查冠词。句意：这个十年，我将把重点放在更长远的方面。分析句子，term此处为可数名词，表示泛指。又因longer非元音因素开头。故填a。
【7】
考查名词性从句。句意：我试着去思考2030年的世界和我的生活将会是什么样子。分析句子，此处宾语从句部分缺宾语。根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。what…will be like ? 译为会是什么样? 故填what。
【8】
考查介词。句意：这样我就能确保专注于这些事情。分析句子，focus on 译为“集中于”是固定短语。故填on。
【9】
考查副词。句意：我们将拥有技术，无论他们身在何处，我们都能真切地感受到和另一个人在一起。分析句子，提示词为形容词不可修饰动词。应用副词修饰动词。故填truly。
【10】
考查连词。句意：科学研究将帮助治愈和预防足够多的疾病，使我们的平均预期寿命再延长2.5年。分析句意，此次的cure和prevent表示并列关系。故填and。
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