5.Wearing ties was originally the mark of Britain's most powerful classes,which made the tie itself a symbol of power and respect.And that led it to be adopted by a much larger tribe-the business tribe.
You cannot wear a tie if you work with machinery.So wearing a tie became a sign that you were a man who used your brain to make a living,rather than your hands.It showed you were serious.It showed you were a professional.It meant that everyone who wanted a job in business had to wear one.It was just impossible to take seriously a man who didn't wear a piece of colored silk around his neck.
This is how millions of people came to be wearing ties across the world.They are part of the uniform of business.
"Ties offer a point of difference,"says John Milne,head of the British Guide of Tie Makers."They give a chance to say something about their own personality."
So if you happen to meet a man with a very brightly colored tie,there is a good chance that he is the office joker.There is also a good chance that he will be wearing brightly colored socks.
Is there a future for ties?The signs are not promising.Tie wearing seems to be rare among entrepreneurs(企业家) in the Internet and new technology industries.Many political leaders,including British Prime Minister Tony Blair,now go without ties.This shows they are men of the people-but not the people wearing ties.
Up until around 1960,it was common for men across the Western world to wear hats as part of their business uniform.That changed with the election of John F.Kennedy to the presidency of the United States.Kennedy never wore a hat in fact his nickname was"hatless Jack".Seeing that the most powerful man in the world did not have to wear a hat,millions of
other men decided that they did not have to,either.Perhaps"tieless Tony"(UK Prime Minister Tony Blair) will have the same effect as"hatless Jack".
21.In Britain,ties were first used as a sign to show a person'sC.
A.personality
B.job
C.social position
D.favorite hobby
22.In the business world,wearing a tie was necessary becauseD.
A.it showed you were welltrained
B.it showed you got a good salary
C.it showed you were an employer
D.it showed you were a brainworker
23.The writer may hold the opinion thatA.
A.millions of people will go to work without a tie
B.Kennedy is the best leader in the world
C.Blair is the best leader in the world
D.people will wear hats instead of ties.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了人们戴领带的意义以及领带的象征.
解答 21.C 细节理解题,由文章第一段中"which made the tie itself a symbol of power and respect."以及第二自然段可以判定领带是"社会地位"象征,故选C.
22.D 细节理解题,根据第二段So wearing a tie became a sign that you were a man who used your brain to make a living,rather than your hands.可知在商界,戴领带是必要的,因为这表明你是一个脑力劳动者,而不是用你的手,故选D.
23.A 推理判断题.B,C在文中均为提及,而因为文中作者只是用类比的方法介绍了"帽子"的现象,进而想引出"领带"也会出现类似"帽子"的发展趋势,并非是说明"帽子会代替领带".故选C.
点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.