Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

One evening I was resting in a cafe. I wore a pair of newly bought white leather shoes, 【1】 were rather expensive. Then a boy came to me.

He was in 【2】 old and not fit shirt, looking pale. No sooner had I begun to speak 【3】 he opened the box in his hand and took out the tools of shoe –polishing. He was busy doing his work when heavy rain began to pour down. People rushed to the cafe for 【4】 （protect）from the rain. More and more people crowded in and gradually separated the boy from me.

Hours passed, and it turned dark. I had no shoes on my feet and wondered where the boy had been. I thought I would have to go home on my bare feet. When it was near midnight, the cafe was 【5】 (close). I had to move to the door. Just as l went to the gate, I 【6】 （surprise） found that a boy of about eleven, 【7】 （look） very familiar, was sleeping at the door with his head leaning 【8】 a box. I shook him slightly and woke 【9】 up. He opened the package hurriedly, gave me my leather shoes, and apologized to me shyly. I paid him and wrapped him with his 【10】 （fit）shirt. On my way home, the image of the boy stayed in my mind.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】which

【2】an

【3】than

【4】protection

【5】to be closed

【6】surprisedly

【7】looking

【8】against

【9】him

【10】unfit

【解析】

试题分析：本文通过一个小男孩为我擦皮鞋的故事，为读者勾勒出了一个诚实善良的小男孩的形象。

【1】which 此句为非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，只能由which引导。

【2】an 根据句意：他穿着一件有些过时，不太合身的T恤。old开头的音素为元音音素，故用an。

【3】than 固定结构：no sooner...than...，意为“一……就”。故填than。

【4】protection 句意：人们冲到咖啡馆为了避雨。也就是为了保护自己。介词后面用名词，故填protection。

【5】to be closed 句意：临近半夜的时候，咖啡馆将不得不被关闭。be +to do 可用来表示将来，因此处是被动关系，故填to be closed。

【6】surprisedly 从句法关系看，应为副词修饰动词，surprise为名词，surprised和surprising为其形容词；而surprisedly 和surprisingly为其副词，以-ed为词缀结尾的形容词其主语通常为人或与人相关，反之，则应用-ing为词缀结尾的派生词。

【7】looking 从句法上看，此短句里面应是动词的非谓语形式充当伴随状语的功能，表示“看上去很面熟”。动词的-ing形式通常表示主语和谓语动词之间为主动关系，而-ed形式则为被动关系。故用动词ing形式。

【8】against 句意：头靠着一个箱子。此处应为方位介词，箱子和头是相对的关系，应用against。

【9】him 根据前半句I shook him slightly，可知是“我把他唤醒”。故填him。

【10】unfit 根据第二段第一句：He was in 17 old and not fit shirt可知，穿着不合适的T恤，fit为“合适的”，可加上表示否定的前缀un表示否定，词性不变，词义相反。如：unhappy，unusual，unable等均属于此类。

【名师点评】此类题型属于语法填空，要求考生按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的符合题意形式填空。做此类型题，需要注意3个方面，一：辨别单词的词性，以便同类词中进行相应的变形 二：掌握单词的词义三：根据单词的词性和词义再符合题意分析句子的语言结构，从而才能对对单词做出符合题意的选择考生在今后练习此类型题时，务必严格根据以上3个主要步骤实施，直至孰能生巧。同时，平时应加强对单词词性和词义的强化训练。