【题目】 Deep in the middle of Sri Lanka, a massive column of rock reaches out from the green tropical forest. It is 660 feet tall and features frescoes (壁画), graffiti, and landscaped gardens.
The rock is known as Sigiriya and holds a special place in the island's cultural history.
It was established as the stronghold of a king over 1,500 years ago, and today the Sigiriya complex stands as one of the earliest preserved examples of ancient urban planning.
Located in the Central Province, the column of rock is somewhat central to the country. The rock is known as Sihagiri, meaning "Lion Rock", a nod to the giant animal carved from stone which greeted visitors at the entrance.
In 476 BC. King Dhatusena ruled over Sri Lanka. One of his illegal sons, Kashyapa, wanted the throne (王位). Kashyapa overthrew Dhatusena and drove his brother Moggallana to Southern India. Kashyapa crowned himself king in 477 BC.
King Kashyapa chose Sigiriya as his palace because its position was an advantage to the defensive stronghold, offering fantastic 360-degree views. Plans to build a city quickly unfolded and after several years, the Sigiriya complex had become a business center for the new King.
Sigiriya was both a palace and a fortress (堡垒); the overall complex featured five gates and measured just under 3 km by just over 1 km. The site plan consisted of a fort，an upper palace on the top of the rock,and lower palaces at ground level. The king also constructed gardens throughout，and for protection a river with walls surrounded the complex.
Frescoes decorate the western side of the rock, along with the mirror wall, a brick face covered in a highly-polished white plaster. When new, the wall was said to be able to produce Reflections.
Over time the Mirror Wall became a graffiti board, covered in verses written by visitors. Known as "Sigiri Graffiti", some of the messages date to the 8th century CE.
【1】It is implied in the passage that Sigiriya was built to ______________.
A.preserve the culture of Sri LankaB.prove the ancient urban planning
C.keep the King from being attackedD.protect the green tropical forest
【2】According to the passage, some visitors would _________.
A.have a reflection before the Mirror Wall
B.leave comments on the Mirror Wall
C.draw beautiful paintings of girls on the wall
D.be lost in thought before the Mirror Wall
【3】What do we know about Sigiriya?
A.Its entrance is carved like a lion.B.Its gardens are at ground level.
C.Its western side is a mirror.D.Its palaces are on the top of the rock.
【4】What is the best title of the passage?
A.The giant lions in Sri Lanka.B.The pearl of the Indian Ocean.
C.The Lion Rock of Sri Lanka.D.The mirror wall in a rock.
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】A
【4】C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文是对位于斯里兰卡中心位置的一个岩石——Sihagiri 也叫“狮子岩”的介绍，包括它的历史由来和现状。
【1】
推理判断题。根据第六段的King Kashyapa chose Sigiriya as his palace because its position was an advantage to the defensive stronghold, offering fantastic 360-degree views. (Kashyapa国王选择Sigiriya作为他的宫殿，是因为它的位置对防御要塞来说是一个优势，提供了360度的视野。)可推测，建立Sigiriya 是为了保护国王不受到攻击，因为它是防御要塞，而且提供了360度的视野。C. keep the King from being attacked(保护国王不受到攻击)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【2】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的Over time the Mirror Wall became a graffiti board, covered in verses written by visitors.(随着时间的流逝，镜子墙变成了涂鸦板，上面布满了游客们写的诗句)可知，一些游客会在镜子墙留言。B. leave comments on the Mirror Wall(在镜子墙上留下评论)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【3】
细节理解题。根据第四段的The rock is known as Sihagiri, meaning "Lion Rock", a nod to the giant animal carved from stone which greeted visitors at the entrance.(这块岩石被称为Sihagiri，意思是“狮子岩”，是对在入口处迎接游客的石雕巨兽致敬)可知，Sigiriya 的入口被雕刻成了狮子的样子。A. Its entrance is carved like a lion.(它的入口雕刻得像一头狮子)符合以上说法，故选A项。
【4】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的Deep in the middle of Sri Lanka, a massive column of rock reaches out from the green tropical forest.(在斯里兰卡的中部地区，有大量的岩石从热带雨林伸出。)和第四段的Located in the Central Province. the column of rock is somewhat central to the country. The rock is known as Sihagiri, meaning "Lion Rock"(位于中部省份，这块岩石几乎位于该国的中心。它被称为Sihagiri，意思是“狮子岩”，是对在入口处迎接游客的石雕巨兽致敬)可知，本文是对位于斯里兰卡中心位置的一个岩石——Sihagiri 也叫“狮子岩”的介绍，包括它的历史由来和现状。C. The Lion Rock of Sri Lanka.(斯里兰卡的狮子岩)可以作为本文标题，故选C项。
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