【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Visiting a pub is one of Britain’s oldest forms of 【1】 (entertain). The idea for 【2】 first public houses 【3】 (bring) to Britain thousands of years ago by the conquering Roman army. The first pubs served only wine, but after the discovery of hops (啤酒节) in the fourteenth century, pubs began to serve mainly beer, 【4】 they do today.
Today, there are 61,000 pubs in the United Kingdom. One of the oldest, Fighting Cocks in ST. Albans, is located in a building that 【5】 (date) back to the 11th century. Modern pubs are often owned by English breweries (啤酒厂) and serve only their owner’s products. British pubs are required to have a license, 【6】 is difficult to obtain, and operate between 11 am and 11 pm every day except Sunday, when they must close at 10:30 pm.
The 【7】 (drink) age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds may enter a pub unaccompanied if they order a meal. Children may enter a pub 【8】 their parents until 9 pm, which lets families enjoy 【9】 (reason) priced pub meals together and allows pubs to continue in their traditional roles as community 【10】 (center).
【答案】
【1】entertainment
【2】the
【3】was brought
【4】as/like
【5】dates
【6】which
【7】drinking
【8】with
【9】reasonably
【10】centers
【解析】
本文是说明文,介绍了英国酒吧的起源和营业的一些情况。
【1】考查名词。句意:参观酒吧是英国最古老的娱乐形式之一。在介词of后应该接名词,entertain是动词,名词形式为entertainment。故填entertainment。
【2】考查冠词。句意:建造第一家酒馆的想法是几千年前征服英国的罗马军队带到英国的。在序数词“第一/二…”前,应该用定冠词。故填the。
【3】考查时态和语态。句意:建造第一家酒馆的想法是几千年前征服英国的罗马军队带到英国的。根据时间状语thousands of years ago可知是叙述过去的事情,用一般过去时;句子主语the idea和谓语动词bring之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;因此用一般过去时的被动语态;主语是The idea, 谓语动词应该用单数;bring是不规则变化动词,过去分词为brought。故填was brought。
【4】考查从属连词。句意:酒吧开始主要供应啤酒,就像他们现在的做法一样。此处用as引导方式状语从句,意为“正如”;也可用连词like 引导方式状语从句,意为“如同”。故填as/like。
【5】考查时态。句意:其中最古老的一家,在ST. Albans的Fighting Cocks酒吧,位于一座可以追溯到11世纪的建筑里。短语 date back to “起源于,追溯到”;根据主句谓语动词is located的时态,是叙述客观事实,因此用一般现在时;空后是定语从句,修饰先行词a building,和谓语动词date之间为主动关系。故填dates。
【6】考查定语从句。句意:英国酒吧要求有许可证,这是很难得到的。分析句子结构,空前有逗号,此处是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a license,指物,在从句中做宾语,用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【7】考查非谓语动词 。句意:英国的饮酒年龄是18岁。修饰名词age应该用形容词,因此用形容词化的现在分词drinking做定语。故填drinking。
【8】考查介词。句意:孩子们可以和他们的父母一起进入酒吧,直到晚上9点。上一句说“14岁的孩子可以无人陪同进入酒吧”,此句意为“小一些的孩子可以和父母一起进入酒吧”;介词with意为“与…一起”。故填with。
【9】考查副词。句意:这就让一家人一起享用价格合理的酒吧餐。修饰过去分词priced,应用副词。故填reasonably。
【10】考查名词单复数。句意:这也允许酒吧继续作为社区中心的传统角色而存在。根据常理,“社区中心”应该有很多,因此 center用复数形式。故填centers。
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