Question

In 2004, the 410,000 residential(住宅的) fires in America caused more than 14,000 injuries and 3,000 deaths. You can prevent fire-related deaths and injuries, and even most residential fires by knowing about fire safety. 1.

Fire safety escape plan

A fire safety escape plan tells everyone what to do if your home catches fire. Your family need to design an escape plan for your home. 2. When you discuss with your family, it is a good idea to talk about each person’s responsibilities in case of a fire, such as who helps whom out of the house.

Fire safety and kids

3. Children cause thousands of residential fires each year, most of which are caused by children playing with matches. You need to teach your children to obey the following fire safety rules: 4. Always have an adult’s help when cooking. Always STOP, DROP, and ROLL, if you or your clothes catch fire.

Fire safety and your home

Electrical fires are the most common type of residential fires in America. Electric heaters, and clothes dryers are responsible for most of residential electrical fires. If a fire happens, shut off the electricity, put out small fires with your home fire extinguisher(灭火器). Do not put water on electrical fires. 5. Call 911 and report the fire.

A.Don’t stop to save anything.

B.Never play with matches or lighters.

C.Fire safety education begins with children.

D.Do not try to deal with large fires by yourself.

E.Your children are the most important people in your life.

F.The escape plan needs to be known by everyone in your family.

G.Protect you and your family by making an escape plan and learning

 

Answer 1

1.G

2.F

3.C

4.B

5.D

【解析】

试题分析：这是一篇说明文。告诉人们要制定消防安全逃跑计划，消防安全要从孩子抓起。

1.1】G上句提到：通过了解消防安全，你能阻止与火有关的死亡和受伤，甚至最有抵抗力的火。所以下句应该是：通过制订一个逃跑计划和学习消防安全，保护你和你的家人。故选G

2.2】F前面意思是：如果你家着火，一个消防安全逃跑计划要告诉你家的每个人应该做什么。你家需要制订一个逃跑计划。下句意思是：当你和你的家人讨论的时候，谈论万一起火，这是每个人的职责。所以中间理应是：逃跑计划需要让你家的每个人都知道。故选F

3.3】C这个空格位于句首，下句意思是：孩子们每年引起数千次大火灾，大部分是由玩火柴引起的。所以消防安全教育要从孩子抓起。故选C

4.4】B You need to teach your children to obey the following fire safety rules: 39 Always have an adult’s help when cooking.你需要教你的孩子遵守下面的消防安全规则：当做饭的时候总是要有一个成年人。所以空格处应填，“从来不要让孩子玩火柴和打火机”。故选B

5.5】D上句说：不要向电子引起的火上浇水。下句说：打911报火警。中间应填自己不要处理大的火灾。故选D

考点：考查说明文阅读。