分析 本文主要介绍作者一家去年夏天去海滨玩,由于到达的第一天太冷,便去了最近的镇上参观了一个有趣的小博物馆.里面的一百多种动物在玻璃箱子里保存得很好,作者觉得这比呆在海滨更有吸引力.
解答 Last summer,my family spend several days on the coast.Unfortunate,the first day we were there,it was such cold that it was not a good day for the beach!We were a bit of disappointed,but decided to do some sightseeing and went to the nearest towns.When we got there,the only thing to visiting was a very funny little museum.It was the collection of the local person from the 19th century.Inside,there were more than a hundred animals from the area,what had been preserved in glass cases.I had never∧interested in nature before,but at that time I found it much more fascinated than lying on a beach!
详解:
1.spend改为spent 考查动词时态.根据时间状语Last summer,要用一般过去时态.
2.Unfortunate改为Unfortunately 考查副词.修饰句子要用副词.
3.such改为so 考查固定句型.so…that…意为"如此/这么…以致于…",句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,常用句型为:主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that从句.
4.去掉of 考查词语用法.a lot of后接名词,a lot是副词,修饰形容词disappointed.
5.towns改为town 考查名词.根据句意:去了最近的镇.用单数形式.
6.visiting改为visit 考查动词不定式.此处动词不定式作后置定语修饰the only thing.
7.the改为a 考查冠词.person是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指.
8.what改为which 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词animals在从句中作主语,用关系代词which.
9.加been 考查固定搭配.be interested in意为"对…感兴趣",是固定搭配,根据句中before,要用过去完成时态.
10.fascinated改为fascinating 考查过去分词.修饰物用形容词化的现在分词.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
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