Question

阅读理解 　　Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity．It may be walking, cycling, or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing．It may be a game of some form－football, basketball, hockey, golf or tennis．It may be mountaineering． 　　Those who have a passion(strong emotion)for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment．Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks in high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure． 　　Mountaineering is a sport and not a game．There are no man-made rules as others, as there are for such games as golf and football．There are, of course, rules of different kinds which it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people．Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods． 　　If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”．We should be mistaken in this．There are, it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork． 　　The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man．He has to fight the forces of nature．His sport requires high mental and physical qualities． 　　A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year．A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, but it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountain in the Alps．They may take more time than younger men, but they perhaps climb with more skills and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment． (1) What movements are popular among people in winter in the passage? [　　] A． Soccer and golf． B． Skiing and skating． C． Cycling and hockey． D． Mountaineering． (2) Mountaineering is a sport, not a game, because ________． [　　] A． it has man-made rules B． it is too dangerous for climbers C． it can't bring people joy and leisure D． it is free for climbers to use their own methods (3) According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? [　　] A． Mountaineering is a match between climbers． B． Mountaineering is similar to other sports in many ways． C． Climbers work like a team when their lives may depend on a rope． D． Climbers help each other in time of difficulty． (4) It can be inferred from the passage that ________． [　　] A． mountaineering has no appeal to people B． physical quality is more important than mental one for climbers C． a mountain climber would pass his best by the age of thirty D． it is possible for an old man of fifty or sixty to climb the Alps

Answer 1

答案：1．B;2．D;3．C;4．D;
解析：

(1)	细节理解题。由短文第一自然段中的“…or in winter, skating or skiing．”可知本题B项正确。
(2)	细节理解题。根据短文的第三自然段中的“Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods．”可知本题选D。
(3)	推理判断题。由短文第四自然段的最后一句可知C项正确。
(4)	解析：由文章对登山运动的介绍可推知，一个五六十岁的老人也能登上Alps山。 　　文章大意：本文重点描述了登山运动的特点及好处，并且将登山运动和其他的运动项目进行了比较。