Question

6．I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling（叛逆）．I wish it were so．At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents．You should be learning to stand on your own hvo feet．But take a good look at the present rebellion．It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents．Instead of striking out boldly on their own，most of them are clutching（紧握）at one another's hands for reassurance．
They claim they want to dress as they please．But they all wear the same clothes．Then set off in new directions in music．But somehow they all end up with listening to the same record together．Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that many people are doing it．They have come out of their cocoon（茧） into a larger cocoon．
It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and go his or her own way．Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market．These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be． 
And many of today's parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children．All this adds to a great barrier（障碍） for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path．
But the barrier is worth climbing over．The path is worth following，You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party．You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records．You may have some thoughts'that you don't care to share with your classmates at once，well，go to it．Find yourself．Popularity will come-with the people who respect you for who you are．That is the only kind of popularity that really counts．

51．In this passage，the author wants to tellA．
A．teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselves
B．readers how to be popular with people around
C．parents how to control and guide their children                     
D．people how to understand and respect each other
52．According to the author，many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own，but in fact，most of themC．
A．have much difficulty understanding each other
B．lack confidence
C．dare not cope with （处理） problems single-handed
D．are much afraid of getting lost
53．Which of the following is true according to the passage？D
A．There is no popularity that really counts．
B．What many parents are doing is helping their children find their own paths．
C．It is bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates．
D．Most teenagers claim that they want to do what they like to，but they are actually doing the same．
54．What does the author think of advertisements？B
A．Convincing．                        
B．Influential．
C． Instructive．                      
D．Authoritative（权威的）．
55．During the teenage years，one should learn toC．
A．differ from others in as many ways as possible
B．get into the right reason and become popular
C．find one's real self
D．rebel against parents and the popularity wave．

Answer 1

分析 本文是对当前青少年的心理及行为加以剖析，强调青少年应"Find yourself!Be yourself!"青少年要学会如何自己决定事情．

解答 答案：51．A 推理判断题．本文是对当前青少年的心理及行为加以剖析，强调青少年应"Find yourself!Be yourself!"青少年要学会如何自己决定事情的观点．故选A．
52．C 细节判断题．第一段最后一句"…most of them are clutching at one another's hands for reassurance"即说明他们"lack confidence"．故选C．
53．D 细节判断题．文章第二段说They claim they want to dress as they please．But they all wear the same clothes青少年说他们会穿自己喜欢的衣服，但实际上他们还是会穿同样的衣服．即他们想做自己喜欢做的事，但实际上他们做的事情并没有改变．故选D．
54．B 细节判断题．第三段第三句"These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be"即说明青少年会受广告宣传的影响．故选B．
55．C 推理判断题．最后一段中"Find yourself"即为"find one's real self"之意．故选C．

点评 阅读理解是考查语篇理解能力．常考的题型有：推理判断题；主旨大意题；细节理解题；猜测词意题．近几年又出现了两种新的考查方式：写作态度判断题和文章结构题．解题时，在读懂文章的基础上，还有特别注意掌握题型的特征，尤其是细节题和推断题不可混淆：细节题是文章信息的再现；推断题是文章信息的提取．本题是广告类文章，考查主要是以细节题为主，细节题要注意常用的出题陷阱有：夸大，缩小，张冠李戴，偷梁换柱，无中生有等，做题时要看清看准．