When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins, do you hurry on, not knowing what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly hand over some money? What should our attitude to beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It must be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems cruel not to give some money to beggars.
Certainly, most of the world’s great religions (宗教) order us to be open-hearted and share what we have with those less fortunate than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally (道德方面) right in the old days, when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars. Let us look at their arguments.
First, some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually make a good living from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil (恶行). Secondly, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs. Thirdly, there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one’s sense of pride and self-dependence.
Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be dealt with by the government rather than ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and receive help.
It is hard to come to any final conclusion; there are various cases and we must deal with them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take sway the moral goodness of the giver.
【小题1】What is mainly discussed in the passage?
| A．Moral deeds of people. |
| B．Religious activities of the church. |
| C．Moral goodness of the giver. |
| D．Arguments on giving to beggars. |
| A．People no longer know who suffers misfortune in the village. |
| B．Some people will not do what was morally right in the past. |
| C．We don’t meet with those who need help any more. |
| D．Now it is the government’s duty to help the beggars. |
| A．Some people dress up to pretend to be beggars. |
| B．Some beggars want money to help their children go to school. |
| C．Some beggars use the money to buy drugs. |
| D．Some beggars have no excuse for begging. |
| A．the cases can be so different |
| B．there are so many beggars |
| C．there is so much money wasted |
| D．there are so many different arguments |
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
解析试题分析：本文主要讨论的是人们对于是否应该给乞丐钱的问题的两方面的阐述。
【小题1】D 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知讨论的是面对乞讨的人，我们应该做出如何的选择，是应该慷慨的给，还是不给。文章进行了仔细的探讨。故D正确。
【小题2】B 推理题。根据本段Maybe what was morally (道德方面) right in the old days, when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars.说明在现代社会很多人已经失去了廉耻，会做以前不会做的事情，如乞讨。故B正确。
【小题3】B 细节题。根据文章倒数第三行First, some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually make a good living from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil (恶行). Secondly, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs. Thirdly, there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one’s sense of pride and self-dependence.说明ACD被提及了，只有B项没有涉及。故B符合要求。
【小题4】A 推理题。根据文章最后一段It is hard to come to any final conclusion; there are various cases and we must deal with them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take sway the moral goodness of the giver.说明也许有些人真地需要帮助，所以很难下定论。故A正确。
考点：考查议论文
点评：本文讨论的内容是是否要给乞丐钱。本文测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述内容的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
举一反三单元同步过关卷系列答案科目：高中英语 来源：贵州省毕节一中2012届高三第五次摸底考试英语试题 题型：050
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
Everyone shouts“Kill it！”when a rat is seen to run________the street.
A.along B.over C.across D.cross
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
It is difficult to imagine what life will be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions(感觉、知觉), the bases for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory.
Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. It includes not only “remembering” things like arithmetic or historical facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile. Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat.
Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers, for example, contain devices from storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 “words”―ready for instant use. An average
The use of words is the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings. A large part of a person’s memory is in terms of words and combinations of words.
66. According to the passage, memory is considered to be ________.
A. the basis for decision making and problem solving
B. an ability to store experiences of future use
C. an intelligence typically possessed by human beings
D. the data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words
67. The comparison made between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that ________.
A. the computer’s memory has a little bigger capacity than a teenager’s
B. the computer’s memory capacity is much smaller than an adult human being’s
C. the computer’s memory’s capacity is much smaller even than a teenager’s
D. both A and B
68. The whole passage implies that _______.
A. only human beings have problem-solving intelligence
B. a person’s memory is different from a computer’s in every aspect
C. animals are able to solve only very simple problems
D. animals solve problems by instincts rather than intelligence
69. The phrase “in terms of” in the last sentence can best be replaced by ________
A. in connection with B. expressed by
C. consisting D. by means of
70. The topic of the passage is __________.
A. What would life be like without memory?
B. Memory is of vital importance to life.
C. How is a person’s memory different from an animal’s or a computer’s?
D. What is contained in memory?
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第76至第85小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语。注意：每空不超过3 个单词。
It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions, the bases for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory.
Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. It includes not only remembering things like arithmetic or historical facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed (嗅，闻) something suspicious in the grain pile. Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat.
Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines.
Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100 000 words ready for instant use. An average
The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings. A large part of a person's memory is in temps of words and combinations of words.
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
Everyone shouts“Kill it！”when a rat is seen to run________the street.
A.along B.over C.across D.cross
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com