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______around the university, we then were taken to a building, ______ many scientists worked.
A.Showing; whereB.Having been shown; where
C.Having shown; whichD.Being shown; that
B

试题分析:考查分词做状语和定语从句。本题中的动词show与句子主语we构成逻辑上的被动关系,可以使用shown也可以使用having been shown;having been shown更多强调的是已经完成,shown强调的是被动。第二空是定语从句,先行词是a building,后面的定语从句句子结构很完整,则使用关系副词where在句中做状语。句意:被带领着参观完大学以后,我们被带去了一个大楼,很多科学家在里面工作。故B正确。
点评:当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析,关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as, who在句中做主语,宾语,表语或者定语;where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分,看缺少什么成分,就选用相应的关系词。
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