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    阅读理解

    　　You've decided you need some kind of self defense device to protect yourself from possible crime situation．But with so many defense products on the market it's not an easy choice．Read on to find out the difference between self defense products, how they work and which one meets your needs most．There are two main categories of defense items：pepper sprays(胡椒雾剂)and stun guns(电晕枪)．

    　　Pepper sprays：the content in pepper sprays is a natural, oily substance taken from hot peppers, the same peppers used to heat up spicy foods．Pepper sprays cause an almost immediate burning sensation of the skin and a burning, tearing, and swelling of the eyes．If spray is breathed in, it will result in short, shallow breaths．

    　　Stun guns：the way a stun gun works is by interrupting the communication signals from the brain to the body．A stun gun does not harm a person permanently; it only disturbs the body functions for a limited time．A stun gun won't cause damage in the long run although the electricity shocks a person's body, because the charge(电荷)is not strong enough to cause any long term damage to the person．

    　　So what to choose? Stun gun or pepper spray? For jogging, walking on the streets I'd say pepper spray, since it's smaller in size than a stun gun and easy to carry．Cell phone stun gun can be used if you don't want anyone to know you have a self defense device．If you are in a car, stun stick can be useful, since you can stick it out of the window into an attacker's face．Most crimes happen in the dark and in that case flashlight stun gun with alarm can be used．

    　　At First Home Security, you can find different types of pepper sprays, stun guns and many more self-defense products at discounted prices．

    (1)

    The passage is ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    a scientific report

    B．

    a protective plan

    C．

    an advertisement

    D．

    a research programme

    (2)

    Pepper sprays have the following effects Except ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    burning of the skin

    B．

    swelling of the eyes

    C．

    short, shallow breaths

    D．

    breaking of the bones

    (3)

    According to the writer, a stun gun ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    can interrupt communication

    B．

    is not intended as a deadly weapon

    C．

    harms a person in the long run

    D．

    won't cause any damage to one's body

    (4)

    It can be learned from the passage that ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    a cell phone stun gun can be used to call for help

    B．

    a flashlight stun gun is only for night use

    C．

    a stun gun can be made into different shapes

    D．

    a stun gun is more useful than pepper sprays

    答案：1．C;2．D;3．B;4．C;
    解析：

    (1)

    推理判断题。通读全文可知本文是一篇广告，故选C。本题较难。

    (2)

    推理判断题。根据第二自然段的内容可知本题选D。难度适中。

    (3)

    推理判断题。根据第三自然段的最后一句可知本题选B。难度适中。

    (4)

    　　[解析]推理判断题。由第四自然段的内容可知本题C项正确。本题较难。

    　　[文章大意]本文是一篇广告，介绍给读者自我防卫设备的分类、原理和用途。


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    阅读理解。

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