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【题目】

1Learning a foreign language is a ______________(挑战) as well as an opportunity.

2After entering high school, he has now changed into a happy and __________(自信的)student.

3Millionsofpeople__________(遭受……之苦) discomfortfromoneormorecoldseach year.

4Thehoteloffersawonderfulmixof____________(传统的)charmwithmodernelements.

5__________(专家)agree that everyone needs vitamins so that our bodies can operate normally.

6The more we e______________ the space, the more our curiosity grows.

7While working in a small group is interesting, some people ___________ (更喜欢) to learn in other ways.

8When I’munders____________, Ialwaystake a deep breathandsmile.

9The students __________(竞争)for the honor of winning against each other in the sports meeting in September.

10We should think how to solve the problems instead of c_____________ about other’s mistakes.

【答案】

1challenge

2confident

3suffer

4traditional

5Experts

6explore

7prefer

8stress

9competed

10complaining

【解析】考查学生对词汇,基本语法的掌握以及对句子的理解。

1考查名词。句意:学习一门外语即是挑战也是机会。这里用名词challenge和名词opportunity对应。

2考查形容词。句意:进入高中之后,他已经变成一个快乐自信的学生。这里用和happy对应的形容词修饰名词student,故用confident。

3考查动词词义。句意:数百万的人们每年遭受一次或多次感冒的不适。这里考查固定搭配suffer from,故用suffer。

4考查形容词。句意:这家宾馆实现传统魅力和现代元素的完美结合。这里用形容词作定语,修饰名词charm,故用traditional。

5考查名词以及主谓一致。句意:专家认为每个人都需要维生素,这样的话我们的身体才能正常运作。根据谓语动词agree的形式可知,这里用名词的复数形式,故用Experts。

6考查动词。句意:我们探索太空越多,我们的好奇心就越大。explore探索

7考查动词。句意:尽管小组学习非常有趣但是一些人更喜欢用其他方式学习。prefer更喜欢

8考查名词。句意:当我处在压力中的时候我总是深呼一口气然后微笑。under stress在受力时在压力之下故用stress。

9考查动词以及时态。句意:在九月份的运动会中,学生们为了获胜的荣誉互相竞争。compete竞争,比赛。根据时间状语,可知用一般过去时。故用competed。

10考查动词。句意:我们应该考虑的是如何解决问题而不是埋怨他人的错误。complain埋怨,抱怨。介词of后接动名词,故complaining。

prefer的用法:

1.prefer+名词 ——Would you like meat or fish? ——I'd prefer meat,please.

2.prefer+动名词 Do you prefer cooling for yourself or eating in a restaurant?

自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子?

—Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗?

—Yes, but I prefer sailing.喜欢,但我更喜欢驾驶帆船。

3.prefer+不定式

Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant?

I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜欢在家里度周末。

4. Prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

Their father prefers them to be home early.他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。

5. prefer A to B

在本句型中,AB是平行结构,可以是名词,也可以都是动名词。

例如:I prefer dogs to cats.在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。

Most people prefer trains to buses. 大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。

I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination.

我宁愿写一篇学期论文也不愿参加考试。

I prefer staying at home to going out. 我宁愿在家也不想出门

6.Prefer+不定式+rather than+不定式(省略to)

本句型中,第一个不定式前面要加to,第二个不定式前面以不加to居多。

例如:He prefer to die rather than become traitor.他宁死也不做叛徒。

7、prefer+ that从句“宁愿”(从句一般用虚拟语气)

I prefer that you should do it.我宁愿你做这件事.

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