|
1.(03—36) |
A．encouraging |
B．hopeless |
C．surprising |
D．regular |
|
2.(03—37) |
A．declared |
B．mentioned |
C．persuaded |
D．suggested |
|
3.(03—38) |
A．unforgettable |
B．unexpected |
C．easy |
D．early |
|
4.(03—39) |
A．exercise |
B．preparation |
C．joy |
D．fitness |
|
5.(03—40) |
A．time saving |
B．comfortable |
C．suitable |
D．effort making |
|
6.(03—41) |
A．As soon as |
B．As long as |
C．When |
D．Since |
|
7.(03—42) |
A．strangely |
B．personally |
C．reasonably |
D．eagerly |
|
8.(03—43) |
A．cared |
B．forgot |
C．quarreled |
D．joked |
|
9.(03—44) |
A．clean |
B．larger |
C．straight |
D．darker |
|
10.(03—45) |
A．set out |
B．got ready |
C．arrived |
D．returned |
|
11.(03—46) |
A．notice |
Bt9．admire |
C．believe |
D．measure |
|
12.(03—47) |
A．nervous |
B．curious |
C．careless |
D．speechless |
|
13.(03—48) |
A．After all |
B．As a result |
C．Above all |
D．At last |
|
14.(03—49) |
A．mistakenly |
B．then |
C．instead |
D．naturally |
|
15.(03—50) |
A．leading |
B．coming |
C．waiting |
D．counting |
|
16.(03—51) |
A．pretended |
B．stopped |
C．continued |
D．decided |
|
17.(03—52) |
A．thoughts |
B．doubts |
C．situations |
D．problems |
|
18.(03—53) |
A．scoring |
B．completing |
C．receiving |
D．keeping |
|
19.(03—54) |
A．play |
B．start |
C．sleep |
D．move |
|
20.(03—55) |
A．friendship |
B．respect |
C．support |
D．favour |
| 2003年完形填空选材与2002年相似，仍为记叙文，以第一人称讲述了“我”与cousin Ed的一场球赛以及比赛前后对其看法的改变，叙议结合，涉及对于人物的态度与评价，倡导通过健身锻炼意志、培养品格，对于青少年具有教育意义。读者需要把握人物行为活动的进展，以及人物心理活动的细致描写，对于阅读过程中的思维活动提出了较高的要求。2003年完形填空在选材与设题方面继续保持了多年来养成的稳定、鲜明的风格。今年所选短文文长263词=239(题于)+20(空)+4(41、48空各加2词)。最小空间距为6个单词(49～50空之间)；最大空间距23词(45～46；48～49空之间)。
1．(03—36) [思路] 短文开头句交待出故事背景：人物——I，my Cousin Ed；时间——last week；事件——played a racquetball game。以下情节围绕这场锻炼比赛展开。本空答案的选择需要从全文来考虑，下文中对于Ed印象和态度的转变(at the point in our game when I’d have predicted the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor，it was...)，说明这场比赛既让人tiring，其结局却又令人surprising。 把握本句结构是前提：这里说的It指的是全文所记述的这场racquetball game。 [答案]C [说明]从下文看，“我”本身并没从比赛中获得什么鼓舞，encouraging(选项A)不妥；比赛仍为“我”赢，但即使是我“输”，也谈不上是hopeless，B项不对；regu lar(D项)指常规式的平淡无奇，显然与文章内容不符。 2．(03—37) [答案]D 3．(03—38) [思路]此处描述“我”在接电话后的心理活动： laughed quietly，结合下文对于Ed的印象与看法，此处一定是figuring on an easy victory，赢他是“易如反掌”。 [答案]C [说明]三个干扰项，从形式上看，都可以接在an后填人本空，但是从文意考虑不能满足要求： A．unforgettable：此时认为赢他一定不会费劲，怎会“令人难忘”? B．unexpected：既为figuring on(=expecting；plan ning)，自然不该是unexpected了； D．early：从前面对Ed的描述看，作者在乎的是赢得比赛的容易程度，而非早或晚。 4．(03—39) [思路]本空与全文主题相关：这场比赛的出发点是“exercise”，讲的是Ed刻苦锻炼取得的成效令“我”刮目相看。此处所说的正是Ed关于“锻炼”方面的idea(= picture in mind；conception)。 [答案]A [说明]部分考生对于fitness本身的词义似乎已了解，但对于本句句意把握不够准确：idea of fitness(关于健康的概念)与句子后面lifting fork to his mouth并非对应；idea of exercise(锻炼的概念)才与lifting...相关，为最佳答案。 5．(03—40) [思路]与上空呼应，表明“我”对Ed的印象：锻炼对于Ed来说(Ed’s idea of exercise)只不过是lifting a fork to his mouth。答题时应该领会作者的幽默口吻(留心此处用的是lifting，可以“链接”到weight lifting)，比较的是哪方面更加effort making。 [答案]D 6．(03—41) [思路]本句对上句作出进一步解释：在“我”的记忆里，Ed是家族中the least physically fit member。 正确选项中的As long as在此并非固定短语，其含义不是原固定短语的on condition that，而是“像……一样长久”，与短文中的内容(I can remember)结合后，其意思为“在我的记忆中”。 [答案]B [说明]since引导一个时间状语从句时，是指从过去的某个时间算起，意思是after the past time when或from the(past)time when，用于此处显然不合适。 7．(03—42) [思路]分析本空所在的句子后会看到，一方面，Ed’s been(=Ed has been)the least physically fit member in the family；另一方面，(He’s been)proud of himself。前后并列着的处境与心态似乎不合常情：不以为羞反觉自豪。突出这一反差的副词，在四个选项中自然应该是strangely。 [答案]A 8．(03—43) [答案< b>] D 9．(03—44) [答案]B 10．(03—45) [思路]上文为我们描述了Ed的形象，本句则开始讲此次racquetball game的过程。由过去过渡到面前的Ed自然应该是他出现(arrived)后的事情。 [答案]C [说明]实际上，如果仅仅考虑与后面介词(for)的接续搭配，本题所给的四个选项都是可以成立的，这也是“完形填空”设题的重要特征之一。解题中主要考虑的还应该是文意内容。此处为：Ed arrived...not only with...but also with...，读完本句，便能理解此处是要交待Ed到达时面貌一新。 11．(03—46) [思路]此时的Ed，shirt扎进裤子里(with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers)，同时，stomach也不再像原来那样ballooned out，也就是：with a stomach you could hardly notice，难以觉察到了。对本句的理解也为把握下文情节的发展埋下伏笔，因此，Ed打起球来自然会是“今非昔比”了。 [答案]A [说明]显然我们不会说：believe a stomach；此外，汉语词义的干扰(could hardly believe=“难以置信”)也是导致一些考生误选C项的主要因素之一。“完形填空”就是在阅读理解的基础上考查词汇的综合运用能力，良好的语言基本功与语言意识是提高本题得分的基础。 12．(03—47) [思路]看到Ed的变化后，作者自述非常吃惊，按照生活常识，吃惊到一定程度后常常会说不出话来(speechless)，而不会是拘谨(nervous)、好奇(curious)或毫不关心(careless)。 [答案]D 13．(03—48) [思路]本题要求根据行文需要选择恰当的附加状语。精神面貌和体态都已焕然一新的Ed，打起比赛来的结果该会如何，应该选择As a result。前面说到Ed的外表变化令人“刮目相看”，后面要说球赛中的表现，结果也是顺理成章的了。As a result用来表示一种“因果关系(causes)”，表示所说事实的存在是因为有了前面的事实，可以满足此处行文的需要。 [答案]B [说明]Above all表示的语义(=most important of all)不合乎此处文理。此处并非强调一项更为重要之事而是想要表示一种“结局”，故用As a result才好。 14．(03—49) [答案]C 15．(03—50) [答? ?/span> 16．(03—51) [答案]C 17．(03—52) [思路]');
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科目：高中英语
来源：
题型：阅读理解
I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most ___1___ and tiring games I’ve ever had. When Ed first phoned and ___2___ we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an ___3___ victory. After all, Ed’s idea of ___4___ has always been nothing more ___5___ than lifting a fork to his mouth. ___6___ I can remember, Ed’s been the least physically fit member in the family, and ___7___ proud of himself. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although the family often ___8___ about that, Ed refused to buy a ___9___ T-shirt or to lose weight. So when Ed ___10___ for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly ___11___, I was so surprised that I was ___12___. My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. ___13___, at the point in our game when I’d have predicted(预计) the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was ___14___ 7 to 9 — and Ed was ___15___. The sudden realization was painful. We ___16___ to play like two mad men. When the score was 16 up, I was having serious ___17___ about staying alive until 21 years old, let alone ___18___ that many points. When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to ___19___. In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Ed my ___20___. 1. A. encouraging B. hopeless C. surprising D. regular 2. A. declared B. mentioned C. persuaded D. suggested 3. A. unforgettable B. unexpected C. easy D. early 4. A. exercise B. preparation C. joy D. fitness 5. A. time-saving B. comfortable C. suitable D. effort-making 6. A. As soon as B. As long as C. When D. Since 7. A. strangely B. personally C. reasonably D. eagerly 8. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked 9. A. clean B. larger C. straight D. darker 10. A. set out B. got ready C. arrived D. returned 11. A. notice B. admire C. believe D. measure 12. A. nervous B. curious C. careless D. speechless 13. A. After all B. As a result C. Above all D. At last 14. A. mistakenly B. then C. instead D. naturally 15. A. leading B. coming C. waiting D. counting 16. A. pretended B. stopped C. continued D. decided 17. A. thoughts B. doubts C. situations D. problems 18. A. scoring B. completing C. receiving D. keeping 19. A. play B. start C. sleep D. move 20. A. friendship B. respect C. support D. favor
科目：高中英语
来源：
题型：阅读理解
A few days ago I asked my sons’ governess（女家庭教师）Julia to come into my study. “Be seated, Julia, ”I said, “Let’s settle our accounts. I guess you most likely need some money, but maybe you’re too polite to mention it. Now then, we agreed on thirty dollars a month...” “Forty.” “No, thirty. I made a note of it. I always pay our governess thirty. Well, um, you’ve been here two months, so...” “Two months and five days.” “Exactly two months. I made a special note of it. That means you have sixty dollars coming to you. Take off nine Sundays... you know you didn’t work with Tom on Sundays, you only took walks. And three holidays... ”Julia was biting her finger nail nervously, her face red, but - not a word. “Three holidays, therefore take off twelve dollars. Four days Tom was sick and there were no lessons, as you were occupied only with Dick. Three days you had a toothache and my wife gave you permission not to work after lunch. Twelve and seven - nineteen. Take nineteen off ... that leaves. hmm.... forty one dollars. Correct？” Julia’s left eye reddened with tears welling up. Her chin trembled; she coughed nervously and blew her nose, but - still not a word. “Around New Year’s Day you broke a teacup and a saucer; take off two dollars. The cup cost more, it was a treasure of the family, but- forget it. When didn’t I take a loss! Then, due to your neglect （疏忽）, Tom climbed a tree and tore his jacket; take away ten. Also due to your carelessness the maid stole Dick’s shoes. You ought to watch everything! You get paid for it. So, that means five more dollars off. The tenth of January I gave ten dollars.” “You didn’t. ”sobbed Julia. “But I made a note of it.” “Well... if you say so.” “Take twenty seven from forty one -that leaves fourteen.” Both her eyes were filled with tears. Beads of sweat stood on the thin pretty little nose. Poor girl! “Only once was I given any money,” she whispered, her voice trembling, “and that was by your wife. Three dollars, nothing more.” “Really? You see now, and I didn’t know that! Take three from fourteen.. leaves eleven. Here’s your money, my dear. Three, three, three, one and one. Here it is !” I handed her eleven dollars. She took them and pocketed them. “Merci （法语: 谢谢）,”she whispered. I jumped to my feet and started pacing the room. I was overcome with anger. “For what, this - ‘merci’?” I asked. “For the money. ” “But you know I’ve cheated you - robbed you ! I have actually stolen from you ! Why this‘merci’？” “In my other places they didn’t give me anything at all.” “They didn’t give you anything? No wonder! I played a little joke on you, a cruel lesson, just to teach you... I m going to give you all the eighty dollars! Here they are in the envelope all ready for you... Is it really possible to be so spineless （懦弱）?Why didn’t you protest? Why were you silent? Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws（爪）—to be such a fool?” Embarrassed, she smiled. And I could read her expression,“It is possible.” I asked her pardon for the cruel lesson and, to her great surprise, gave her the eighty dollars. She murmured her little“merci”several times and went out. I looked after her and thought,“How easy it is to crush the weak in this world !” While talking to Julia, the wrier expected from her ________. A. a protest B. gratitude C. obedience D. an explanation What shocked the writer was Julia’s ________. A. nervousness in front of her boss B. acceptance of injustice C. shyness when talking about money D. reluctance to express herself The writer said, “Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws?” He was actually telling the governess ________. A. to be more aggressive B. to be more careful in her work C. to protect her right D. to live independently At the end of the story, the writer said,“ How easy it is to crush the weak in this world!”to show ________. A. his understanding of Julia’s anxiety B. his worry about Julia’s future C. his concern on the living condition of working - class people D. his sympathy for the mental state of those exploited
科目：高中英语
来源：2011-2012学年浙江省天台育青中学高二上学期期中考试英语卷
题型：阅读理解
A few days ago I asked my sons’ governess Julia to come into my study.
科目：高中英语
来源：2013-2014学年江西省六校高三下学期联考英语试卷（解析版）
题型：阅读理解
A few days ago I asked my sons’ governess（女家庭教师）Julia to come into my study. “Be seated, Julia, ” I said, “Let’s settle our accounts. I guess you most likely need some money, but maybe you’re too polite to mention it. Now then, we agreed on thirty dollars a month...” ? “Forty.” ? “No, thirty. I made a note of it. I always pay our governess thirty. Well, um, you’ve been here two months, so...” ? “Two months and five days.” ? “Exactly two months. I made a special note of it. That means you have sixty dollars coming to you. Take off nine Sundays... you know you didn’t work with Tom on Sundays, you only took walks. And three holidays... ”Julia was biting her finger nail nervously, her face red, but - not a word. ? “Three holidays, therefore take off twelve dollars. Four days Tom was sick and there were no lessons, as you were occupied only with Dick. Three days you had a toothache and my wife gave you permission not to work after lunch. Twelve and seven - nineteen. Take nineteen off ... that leaves. hmm.... forty one dollars. Correct?” ? Julia’s left eye reddened with tears welling up. Her chin trembled; she coughed nervously and blew her nose, but-still not a word. ? “Around New Year’s Day you broke a teacup and a saucer; take off two dollars. The cup cost more, it was a treasure of the family, but- forget it. When didn’t I take a loss! Then, due to your neglect（疏忽）, Tom climbed a tree and tore his jacket; take away ten. Also due to your carelessness the maid stole Dick’s shoes. You ought to watch everything! You get paid for it. So, that means five more dollars off. The tenth of January I gave ten dollars.” ? “You didn’t. ”sobbed Julia. ? “But I made a note of it.” ? “Well... if you say so.” ? “Take twenty seven from forty one -that leaves fourteen.” ? Both her eyes were filled with tears. Beads of sweat stood on the thin pretty little nose. Poor girl! ? “Only once was I given any money,” she whispered, her voice trembling, “and that was by your wife. Three dollars, nothing more.” ? “Really? You see now, and I didn’t know that! Take three from fourteen.. leaves eleven. Here’s your money, my dear. Three, three, three, one and one. Here it is!” ? I handed her eleven dollars. She took them and pocketed them. ? “Merci（法语: 谢谢）,” she whispered. ? I jumped to my feet and started pacing the room. I was overcome with anger. “For what, this - ‘merci’?” I asked. ? “For the money.” ? “But you know I’ve cheated you - robbed you! I have actually stolen from you! Why this‘merci’?” ? “In my other places they didn’t give me anything at all.” ? “They didn’t give you anything? No wonder! I played a little joke on you, a cruel lesson, just to teach you... I m going to give you all the eighty dollars! Here they are in the envelope all ready for you... Is it really possible to be so spineless（懦弱）? Why didn’t you protest? Why were you silent? Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws（爪）-to be such a fool?” ? Embarrassed, she smiled. And I could read her expression,“It is possible.” ? I asked her pardon for the cruel lesson and, to her great surprise, gave her the eighty dollars. She murmured her little“merci”several times and went out. I looked after her and thought,“How easy it is to crush the weak in this world!” 1.While talking to Julia, the writer expected from her________. A. a protest B. gratitude ? C. obedience D. an explanation 2.What shocked the writer was Julia’s ________. A. nervousness in front of her boss??????? B. acceptance of injustice C. shyness when talking about money????? D. unwillingness to express herself 3.The writer said, “Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws?” He was actually telling the governess ________. A. to be more aggressive??????? B. to be more careful in her work C. to protect her right?????????? D. to live independently 4.At the end of the story, the writer said,“ How easy it is to crush the weak in this world!” to show ________. A. his understanding of Julia’s anxiety B. his worry about Julia’s future C. his concern on the living condition of working-class people D. his sympathy for the mental state of those exploited 5.From the story, we can tell that Julia’s employer was________. A. greedy but honest????? B. ill-tempered but warm-hearted C. strict but forgiving??????? D. none of the above
科目：高中英语
来源：2009-2010学年上海大学附中高二上学期期末考试（英语）
题型：阅读理解
I was born in Korea, and my family came
over to America when I was 10. I’m the middle child of three girls, and my
parents moved so we would experience a different life. They did it for our
education and to give us more of a chance than they had. We moved to Staten Island,
and I went to the High School of Performing Arts in New York City. My parents
didn’t agree with me when I told them I wanted to be an actress. My father
suggested I try premed(医学预科). But after they saw me in plays they were really proud. I graduated from Boston University and was
doing theater in New York when I got cast in a Korean miniseries(电视连续剧). We started shooting the
show in New York, and then went to Korea to finish it up. They said I would be
there for three weeks, but it ended up being two months. The miniseries took
off, and overnight, I became recognizable. It was sort of like Lost. It blew
up. Then amazing projects were offered to me. I kept thinking, “ I’ll do one
more and then go back to the US.” I ended up staying for seven years. Some people described me as the Julia
Roberts of Korea, which is a bad comparison because she’s the queen of romantic
comedy. I became famous in Korea for a dramatic role in a film called Shiri. I
played a “La Femme Nikita” type of role. I was the girl with gun—all action． ( )65. The writer’s parents
moved to America so as to _________. A. offer a good chance to their children. B. receive a good education in performing C. seek a good life in America D. film a Korean miniseries ( )66. When the writer announced
her decision to become an actress, her parents_____. A. were both in favor of her B.
felt very ashamed of her C. didn’t agree at
first D. took it for granted ( )67. What is the second
paragraph mainly about? A. The author’s performing life in America. B. The difficulties of filming abroad. C. The popularity of the miniseries Lost. D. The author’s first performing
breakthrough. ( )68. The writer referred to
the Julia Roberts of Korea as a bad comparison to show______. A. she looked down upon Julia Roberts. B. she disliked to compare with others C. she had a different style of performing D. she was better at dramatic roles than
Julia
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in her work