Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fabien Cousteau was born with deep love for the ocean. Hisgrandfather and his father were ocean (explore) and documentary filmmakers.Today, Fabien follows his family’s footstep, trying (protect) the planet’sendangered ocean life to strike a balance between environmental problems andmarket economies.
Fabien is well known for his study of sharks. In 2001，he created aTV special based on the shark attacks that (occur) along the New Jerseyshoreline in 1916. Then in 2003， the helpof a large crew，Fabien createda shark submarine that enabled him to put (he) inside the shark world. Forthe next four years，Fabien waspart of a series called Ocean Adventures, offered a rare look into some ofthe most fantastic ocean species. In 2010, Fabien and his team spent 31 daysunderwater to discover climate change and pollution which are affectingthe oceans.
Fabien is (current) working on a documentary film about theadventures of Mission 31, as well as (build) an Ocean Learning Center toprovide children with the opportunity to learn about oceans.

Answer 1

【答案】Explorers；to protect；and；occurred；with；himself；which；the；currently；building
【解析】本文属于记叙文，介绍了著名的摄影师FabienCousteau子承父业拍摄海洋生物纪录片的事情。
①explorers 考查名词单复数。本句的主语是复数名词hisgrandfather and his father所以使用复数名词explorers。
②to protect 考查并列结构。本空使用不定式to protect和63空后的不定式to strike abalance是并列关系。句意：现在Fabien追随他父亲的脚步，努力保护这个地球上濒危的海洋生物并在环境保护和市场经济之间取得平衡。
③and 考查连词。本句中不定式to protect和to strike是并列关系，所以使用表示并列关系的连词and连接。这两个不定式都作为try的宾语。
④occurred 考查时态。本句的时间状语是in 2001，这是一个过去时间，所以谓语动词使用过去式occurred。句意：在2001年，他拍摄了一部关于1916年发生在新泽西海岸的鲨鱼袭击事件的纪录片。
⑤with 考查介词。介词短语with the help of在....的帮助下。他拍摄这个纪录片是在很多人的帮助下完成的。
⑥himself 考查反身代词。本句中使用反身代词himself作为动词put的宾语，语气比较强。
⑦which 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是Ocean Adventures，关系代词which指代先行词在句中作主语并引导起这个定语从句。
⑧the 考查定冠词。定冠词the表示特指，本句中名词climate changeand pollution的后面有定语从句which areaffecting the oceans.修饰，说明该词表示特指，所以使用定冠词the。
⑨currently 考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，而形容词在句中通常做定语或者表语，所以本句中使用副词currently做状语修饰谓语动词is working ona documentary film.
⑩building 考查动名词短语。本句中动名词短语building anOcean Learning Center作为介词短语as well as的宾语。