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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Nowadays, have sports is becoming more and more popular. As we know, a person who keeps on taking exercise regular will keep fit and live happy life.

My favourite sport is playing basketball. After school I usually spent half an hour on it, that not only builds up my body but also makes me refreshed. Playing basketball help me relax after a period of tired study and improves my study efficiency. Because playing basketball needs cooperation, so I have learned the spirit of teamwork. It is also a good way for me to make new friend. In a word, playing basketball enriches my life and makes me more confidence.

Come on! Let’s do sports together and enjoy a healthy life.

【答案】

【解析】

本文说明文。本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的运动是打篮球,打篮球给作者带来了很多的好处。

1.考查非谓语做主语。句意:如今,体育运动越来越受欢迎。分析句子可知,have sports 在句中做主语,动词原形不能做主语,要用动词的-ing形式做主语,故把have having

2.考查副词做状语。句意:正如我们所知,一个坚持经常锻炼的人会保持健康并过上幸福的生活。句中的regular在句中修饰动词taking exercise,修饰动词一般要用副词形式,故把regular改为regularly

3.考查固定搭配。句意:正如我们所知,一个坚持经常锻炼的人会保持健康并过上幸福的生活。“live a …life”为固定搭配,意思为过着一种……的生活。此处是指经常锻炼的人过着一种幸福的生活。故在live后添加a

4.考查一般现在时。句意:放学后我通常花半个小时打篮球,这不仅能锻炼我的身体,而且还能使我精神焕发。本句中的usually可知,此处叙述的是一种经常性的动作,要用一般现在时,故把spent改为spend

5.考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意:放学后我通常花半个小时打篮球,这不仅能锻炼我的身体,而且还能使我精神焕发。分析After school I usually spent half an hour on it, that not only builds up my body but also makes me refreshed可知,本句是非限制性定语从句。其中that指代前面 After school I usually spent half an hour on it, 在非限制性定语从句中指代前面的一句话时只能用which,而不能用that,故把that改为which

6.考查形容词辨析。句意:打篮球有助于我在一段时间的疲劳学习后放松,提高学习效率。“tiring”意思为令人疲劳的,一般修饰物;而“tired”意思为疲劳的,一般用于修饰人。句中的study是物,所以要用tiring修饰,故把 tired改为tiring

7.考查主谓一致。句意:打篮球帮助我在一段时间的疲劳学习后放松,提高学习效率。本句的主语Playing basketball是动名词短语,此时的谓语动词要用单数,故把help改为helps

8.考查连词。句意:因为打篮球需要合作,所以我学会了团队精神。两个只能用一个连词连接。根据句意可知,前面已有because,后面的so是多余的,故去掉so

9.考查名词复数形式。句意:这也是我结交新朋友的好方法。句中的friend是可数名词,根据语境可知,此处要用名词的复数形式,make friends“交朋友”。故把friend改为friends

10.考查形容词做宾语补足语。句意:打篮球丰富了我的生活,使我更自信。句中的confident在句中做动词make的宾语me的补足语。根据语境可知,此处是指让我更自信,要用形容词做宾补。故把confidence改为confident

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