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    Companies can increase the money with which they run their business in a number of ways. One way is borrowing money, and another way is buying things with the agreement that payment would be made later. There are also other processes for providing money for use by a company. Two of these processes are described here.
    One process the company may use is to issue bonds(债券). Bonds are a special kind of promissory note. They are issued in different values, in the forms of money used in different countries, such as the pound in England or the euro in Europe. These bonds can easily be sold again to other people or to other companies. The company that issues the bonds promises to pay a particular amount of money as interest regularly for a certain period of time. This continues until when the company has to pay back the principal(本金) of the bond. Payments of principal and interest must be made on time whether the company has been earning money or not. If these payments are not made on time, it means that the company has not done what it agreed to do and can be sued(控告，起诉).
    Another process companies may use is to issue other forms of promissory notes called stocks(股票). Bonds and stocks are opposite methods of providing money for a company. The people who buy stocks provide money that is earned and take part in deciding how the company will conduct its business. They must also take part in the losses. The people who own stocks receive dividends only after the company has paid all of its debts to the people who own bonds. On the other hand, the persons who own bonds have no right, according to the law, to help decide how the company will handle its business, unless it is bankrupt or in danger of becoming so.
    1. Which of the following statement is not the way for companies to increase their capital?
    A. Borrowing money.                                   B. Buying materials without paying.
    C. Issuing bonds                                       D. Issuing stocks
    2 As to bonds, we know from the passage that ________.
    A. they are cheques like bank notes                   
    B. the company only pays back the principal
    C. they are issued in the forms of money   
    D. if a company is bankrupt, it needn’t pay back the interest
    3. According to this passage, who have the legal control over the decisions of the business?
    A. Stockholders                                          B. Bondholders     
    C. The government                                       D. The workers in the company
    4. It can be inferred from this passage that ________.
    A. to issue bonds is a better way than to issue stocks
    B. stockholders can sue the company when it is bankrupt
    C. bondholders have the same rights as stockholders
    D. investing in stocks has more risk than in bonds   

    小题1:B
    小题2:C
    小题3:A
    小题4:D
    略
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    B
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


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    B．John Buttterfield kept his promise to deliver mail straight to the West Coast.
    C．Passengers might be robbed by Indians when traveling through the West.
    D．Passengers needed to pay one hundred dollars for their journey. 

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解



    第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
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    C.fasten the igloo         D.keep the gloo warm
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    B.It is made of poles covered with hides．
    C.lt can be easily carried everywhere.
    D.It has a firm base made of ice.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    B
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    Doctor Primack says the study did not explore if watching TV causes depression . But one possibility, like sports and socializing. It might also interfere with sleep, he says, and that could have an influence.
    The study was just published in the Archives of General Psychiatry. In December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Sociologists from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to read, to attend religious services and to vote.
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    A．21           B．15              C．14                D．20
    61．According to the passage, which of the following can possibly lead to depression?
    A．Swimming                           B．Attending a party
    C．Attending religious services             D．Watching TV for a long time.
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    A．the survey lasted a short time
    B．over 280 teenagers who received the survey became more or less depressed in 2002
    C．men are more likely to become depressed than women
    D．the study about the relationship between media use and depression was published in the journal Social Indicators Research
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    A．Teens, television, depression
    B．Depression—the common problem of teens
    C．Problems of watching TV
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