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【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Often, news reports on health and medicine can be confusing. Large newspapers, magazines, TV networks, and radio stations often have medical1journalist to cover developments in health and medicine. Their job is to report scientific information in a way that's easy for ordinary people2(understand). Many health stories are 3 (accuracy) and balanced. But not all are. Sometimes, a journalist tries to quickly change information to a short news story, and he/she may oversimplify the information. In that case, 4you see may not be the whole picture.

So you need to get closer to a 5 (true) when you come across a news report online. To achieve this, ask 6 (you) whether the news is based on a scientific study. Sometimes, although a study 7 (do) in people, it may not apply8you. For example, findings from studies involving only adults may not be true for teens. So 9 (know) the study's process matters too. Besides, you can put keywords from 10 news report into a search engine and see what comes up. The results will give you many different perspectives(观点) so you're not relying on just one news report for the facts.

【答案】

1journalists

2to understand

3accurate

4what

5truth

6yourself

7is done

8to

9knowing

10the

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述网上有很多健康报道是不科学的,需仔细辨别。

1

考查名词复数。句意:大的报纸、杂志、电视网站和广播站常常有医疗记者来报道健康和医药的发展。journalist是可数名词,根据“Large newspapers, magazines, TV networks, and radio stations”可知,此处应使用复数形式,故填journalists

2

考查非谓语动词。句意:他们的工作是用一种普通人能理解的简单方式报道科学信息。“it is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语,故填to understand

3

考查形容词。句意:很多健康故事是准确的、全面公正的。根据空前的are可知,空处应填一个形容词和balanced并列作表语,故填accurate

4

考查主语从句。句意:在那种情形下,你所看到的并不是整个画面。分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,表示“看到的东西”,应使用what引导,故填what

5

考查名词。句意:所以当你在网上看到一篇新闻报道时,你需要更接近真相。根据空前的不定冠词a可知,空处应填一个名词,故填truth

6

考查反身代词。句意:为了达到这个目标,问问你自己这个新闻是否以科学的调查为基础。分析句子结构可知,本句是祈使句,省略了主语you,空处作宾语,应使用相应的反身代词yourself,表示“问你自己”,故填yourself

7

考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:有时,尽管一项调查是在人群中完成的,但它可能不适用于你。根据时间状语Sometimes可知用一般现在时,且主语a study和动词do之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,主语是单数,故填is done

8

考查介词。apply to是固定搭配,意为“适用于”,故填to

9

考查非谓语动词。句意:所以知道研究过程也重要。分析句子结构可知,空处作主语,应使用动名词形式,故填knowing

10

考查冠词。句意:此外,你可以把新闻报道中的关键词放进搜索引擎中,看看会出现什么。news report在上文中已出现,此处表示特指,故用定冠词the修饰,故填the

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