分析 本文主要介绍了人们的健忘行为.人们的健忘主要是由于注意力的缺失,也就是本应该记住的东西没有被"编码"进入大脑,或者说没有把信息适当地输入记忆系统造成的.此外缺少兴趣也是导致注意力缺失的原因.在文中作者还提出了一些应对措施.
解答 32.B. 考查细节理解.根据"is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major effect on remembering it later"可知,编码有利于记忆.故选B.
33.C. 考查细节理解.根据"Failure to encode properly can create annoying situations.If you put your mobile phone in a pocket"可知,口袋里的信息不能帮助你记忆,因为看不到.故选C.
34.C. 考查细节理解.根据"The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room,and you'll likely remember"可知,重复做一件事有助于提高我们的记忆力.故选C.
35.B.主旨大意题.文章首段通过两个健忘的例子引出信息编码失败会导致健忘,然后在下文又提出健忘的另一个原因:缺少兴趣,最后两段提出了对付健忘的建议.由此判断选B.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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