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    Flu is a very ______ infectious disease. Fever, headaches, coughing and fatigue are some of its ______ symptoms.

    A．normal; common

    B．usual; ordinary

    C．common; usual

    D．ordinary; normal

     

    【答案】

    C

    【解析】略

     

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    科目：高中英语 来源：导学必修五英语外研版 外研版 题型：050

    阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

    Migrating Birds May Spread Flu

    　　Every year, residents of Kunming, Yunnan Province welcome thousands of black headed gulls(红嘴鸥)with food and happy laughter．The lovely white birds fly from Siberia to stay in the Dianchi area of the city in winter．But this year the white angels are no longer lovely in locals eyes, due to their fear of bird flu．

    　　Although scientists have not found the deadly virus in the birds, few people will dare to risk their lives to feed the birds this year．

    　　Across the world, wild migratory birds(候鸟)seem to have become public enemy number one．Since the deadly H5N1 bird flu virus was discovered not only in Asia but also as far away as Europe and Africa, migratory birds were regarded as the carriers．Geographically speaking(从地理上说), the spread of bird flu appears to be following the migratory routes of wild birds．Bird flu is a common disease among wild migratory birds．But the virus may change itself when transferred to fowls and human．

    　　Since the World Health Organization warned last month that migratory birds could carry the deadly H5N1 virus that causes bird flu, many countries, like China, have started tracking migratory birds and cleaning up poultry markets(家禽市场)．China also cancelled(取消)all pigeon races last week．

    　　Scientists said that the migratory routes of wild birds are often far away from big cities．The risk of transferring(传染)the virus directly from wild birds to humans is very low．Scientists also warned that wild birds are shy creatures．They see you coming and fly away at once．But if a wild bird becomes easy to approach, people should be careful that it may be sick．

    　　There are already three areas hit by bird flu in the provinces of Hunan and Anhui and the northern region of Inner Mongolia, areas all on the migratory routes of wild birds．In the past two weeks China has reported three outbreaks of the H5N1 virus that killed 3800 chickens, ducks and geese(鹅)．

    (1)

    Why the black headed gulls aren’t lovely this year?

    [　　]

    A．

    Because they are from Siberia．

    B．

    Because they are Bird Flu carriers．

    C．

    Because people fear Bird Flu．

    D．

    Because they are unfriendly．

    (2)

    From the third paragraph, we know that ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    wild migratory birds don’t carry H5N1

    B．

    wild migratory birds are easy to have the same Bird Flu as humans

    C．

    Bird Flu is likely to be found along the migratory route of wild birds

    D．

    it’s humans that spread Bird Flu to wild birds

    (3)

    The underlined word “approach” most probably means ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    catch

    B．

    get close to

    C．

    find

    D．

    fear

    (4)

    In this passage, the writer mainly wants to ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    give some information about black headed gulls

    B．

    warn us of the danger to have Bird Flu

    C．

    tell us of the possible relations between Bird Flu and Migratory birds

    D．

    tell us of the damage caused by Bird Flu Saying is one thing and doing another．言行不一。

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2010-2011学年广西北海市合浦县教研室高二上学期期末考试英语试卷 题型：阅读理解

    阅读理解E
    Do you have a sore throat, a running nose and a headache? Do you keep coughing and sneezing? If you do, the chances are that you have a cold or perhaps flu---but which one? Although both colds and flu are caused by viruses, they are very different illnesses.
    Colds, which usually last about a week, affect the nose most. They commonly cause a running nose and sneezing. Sometimes, they cause a headache, a cough and slightly aching muscles.
    Flu is a much more serious illness and is caused by different groups of viruses. People with flu usually get all the symptoms(症状) described above. However, they also get a high fever, a dry cough and much worse aching. Fever is one of the characteristic symptoms of the flu for all ages. The symptoms also last much longer. Sometimes they don’t disappear for at least two weeks.
    Flu can be a deadly disease. The elderly(年长的), who are weaker and less healthy than most younger people, can die from flu. This is one reason why old people are advised to have a flu injection(预防针) before the start of winter when flu is most common. This injection is inexpensive and definitely（明显地）worth it.
    If you have a cold or flu, you must always deal with used tissues(手巾纸) carefully. Don’t leave dirty tissues on your desk or on the floor. Someone else has to pick these up and viruses could be passed on. And finally, remember to cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze! You don’t want to see the small drops of liquids blown(喷) out of your nose and mouth when you sneeze, do you? Disgusting(令人作呕), eh? Now you can understand why it’s a good idea to cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze!
    【小题1】 In paragraph 4, we learn that ________.

    A．flu injection can cause death
    B．most old people die from flu
    C．flu can kill old people easily
    D．flu is most common in summer
    【小题2】 Dealing with used tissues properly(正确地) is important because ________.
    A．it helps keep your classroom tidy
    B．it prevents the spread of colds and flu
    C．people hate picking up dirty tissues
    D．picking up lots of tissues is hard work
    【小题3】 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
    A．Both colds and flu last the same time.
    B．Both colds and flu can be prevented by injection.
    C．Both colds and flu are caused by the same viruses.
    D．Both colds and flu have an aching symptom.
    【小题4】Which is probably the best title for the passage?
    A．Colds and Flu
    B．The Different Symptoms of a Cold and Flu
    C．Prevention Is Better Than Cure
    D．Cover Your Nose and Mouth When Sneezing

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    科目：高中英语 来源：安徽省2010届高考考前调研卷（7-4）（英语） 题型：阅读理解

    The H1NI flu outbreak has resulted in the first death outside Mexico today -- a 23-month-old child in Texas.

    Three more cases were confirmed in the UK, adding to the two previously disclosed in Scotland.

    A 12-year-old girl is among five people in the UK to have contracted HIN1 flu after visiting Mexico, Gordon Brown told the Commons during prime minister's questions.

    Two adults -- one from Birmingham and one from London -- are undergoing treatment.

    More than 150 people are suspected to have died of the virus in Mexico and the illness has spread around the globe, but news of the first death outside the country where it originated will increase fears that a pandemic (流行病) could develop.

    The infant's death from H1NI flu in the US was confirmed by Dr Richard Besser, the acting director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. He gave no other details about the child.

    America has confirmed 65 cases of HIN1 flu, most of them mild, but Besser said more deaths were likely.

    "HIN1 Flu is a very serious infection and each virus is unique so it' s hard to know what we' re going to be seeing, but given what we've seen in Mexico we have expected that we would see more severe infections and we would see deaths," he said.

    It was unclear if the girl had contracted the illness in Mexico, or been infected in the US.

    Confirmation that infected people in two countries are spreading the new disease to their families or contacts n a sustained way would meet the World Health Organization's (WHO) criteria (标准) for declaring a phase five alert on its scale of one to six. It raised the level from three to four on Monday as the virus moved to Europe.

    The WHO spokesman Gregory Hard told reporters yesterday, "If we have a confirmation from the United States or Canada, we could move to phase five."

    64. How many cases of HINI flu are there in the UK?

    A. One.              B. Two.                   C Three              D. Five.

    65. According to Dr Richard Besser, why is it hard to predict what things will be like?

    A. Because more than 150 people have died of the virus in Mexico.

    B. Because H1 N1 flu is a very serious infection and each virus is unique.

    C. Because the infections are severe and there will be more deaths.

    D. Because the WHO has raised the alert level from three to four.

    66. What's the main idea of the news?

    A. More cases of H1NI flu were confirmed in the UK.

    B. It's hard to deal with the HINI flu.

    C. H1NI flu caused death outside Mexico.

    D. "The WHO will raise the alert level.

     

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    科目：高中英语 来源：20102011学年广西北海市合浦县教研室高二上学期期末考试英语试卷 题型：阅读理解

    阅读理解E

       Do you have a sore throat, a running nose and a headache? Do you keep coughing and sneezing? If you do, the chances are that you have a cold or perhaps flu---but which one? Although both colds and flu are caused by viruses, they are very different illnesses.

       Colds, which usually last about a week, affect the nose most. They commonly cause a running nose and sneezing. Sometimes, they cause a headache, a cough and slightly aching muscles.

       Flu is a much more serious illness and is caused by different groups of viruses. People with flu usually get all the symptoms(症状) described above. However, they also get a high fever, a dry cough and much worse aching. Fever is one of the characteristic symptoms of the flu for all ages. The symptoms also last much longer. Sometimes they don’t disappear for at least two weeks.

       Flu can be a deadly disease. The elderly(年长的), who are weaker and less healthy than most younger people, can die from flu. This is one reason why old people are advised to have a flu injection(预防针) before the start of winter when flu is most common. This injection is inexpensive and definitely（明显地）worth it.

       If you have a cold or flu, you must always deal with used tissues(手巾纸) carefully. Don’t leave dirty tissues on your desk or on the floor. Someone else has to pick these up and viruses could be passed on. And finally, remember to cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze! You don’t want to see the small drops of liquids blown(喷) out of your nose and mouth when you sneeze, do you? Disgusting(令人作呕), eh? Now you can understand why it’s a good idea to cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze!

    【小题１】 In paragraph 4, we learn that ________.

        A. flu injection can cause death            B. most old people die from flu

        C. flu can kill old people easily           D. flu is most common in summer

    【小题１】 Dealing with used tissues properly(正确地) is important because ________.

        A. it helps keep your classroom tidy        B. it prevents the spread of colds and flu

            C. people hate picking up dirty tissues     D. picking up lots of tissues is hard work

    【小题１】 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

        A. Both colds and flu last the same time.   

    B. Both colds and flu can be prevented by injection.   

    C. Both colds and flu are caused by the same viruses.

    D. Both colds and flu have an aching symptom.

    【小题１】Which is probably the best title for the passage?

        A. Colds and Flu               B. The Different Symptoms of a Cold and Flu

        C. Prevention Is Better Than Cure

    D. Cover Your Nose and Mouth When Sneezing

     

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