【题目】In a small village, there lived a potter(陶工)who had a donkey. Every day his donkey would carry soil 【1】 the field to his house. As the field was quite far off, the potter forgot 【2】 (take) the rope with which he tied the donkey every day, so he decided to lie down holding the donkey’s ears while sleeping. But this way, neither the donkey 【3】 the potter was able to take a rest. A saint(圣人), 【4】 happened to be passing by, saw them. When the potter told the saint【5】 the problem was, the saint said, “Take the donkey to the place where you tie him every day. Pretend to tie him using 【6】 imaginary rope. I promise you he won’t run away.” The potter did so.
He left the donkey and went to take a rest. When he 【7】 (wake) up, to his surprise and relief, he found the donkey 【8】 (stand) at the same place.
Soon the potter prepared to leave for home. But the donkey did not move. 【9】 (luck), the potter saw the wise saint again and told him about the problem.The saint said, “You tied up the donkey, but did you untie(松开)him? Go and pretend to untie the rope.” The potter followed the saint’s advice with 【10】 (please).
Now the donkey was ready to leave for home. The potter went home happily with his donkey.
【答案】
【1】from
【2】to take
【3】nor
【4】who
【5】what
【6】an
【7】woke
【8】standing
【9】luckily
【10】pleasure
【解析】
试题分析:一个陶工在一次远出运陶土的时候忘了给他的驴套上绳索了,怕它睡觉的时候驴跑了,一个圣人给他一条很好的建议,就是把驴用一根想象的绳子拴在驴经常被栓的地方,果然有效。
【1】from 考查短语搭配。从后面的to his house可知,这里应该用from,from…to…表示从…到…。
【2】to take考查固定短语使用。这里用forget to do表示忘记做某事,他忘了用一根绳子来拴住他的驴了。
【3】nor考查短语搭配。因为前面用了neither,neither…nor…表示既不…也不…这样的方式驴和陶工都不能休息。
【4】who考查定语从句关系词。这句是个非限制性定语从句,对于前面A saint进行补充说明,所以用who,作从句的主语。
【5】what考查名词性从句关系词。这句是个宾语从句,缺少了表语,故用what。
【6】an考查冠词。根据语境, 这里圣人要求他用一根想象中的绳子把驴拴住经常栓它的地方。
【7】woke考查时态。这篇文章通篇都是用的一般过去时,所以这里用woke,当他醒来的时候。
【8】standing考查非谓语作宾语补足语。他发现驴正站在一样的地方,驴和stand是主动关系,故用现在分词standing。
【9】Luckily考查副词。根据语境,该走的时候驴却一动不动,所幸的是,陶工看见了那个圣人。
【10】pleasure考查名词。With pleasure固定短语,愉快地。
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