Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

A man looking at his smart-phone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing __【1】__(have) a close knock on Oct. 22. He was so __【2】__ (absorb) in his smart-phone that he didn't see a train approaching until it brushed past him，__【3】__(throw) him to the ground. This should serve __【4】_ a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings，especially __【5】__ crossing roads.

__【6】__(lucky), the man survived a brush with death，but the incident forced the driver to stop the train. An 18－minute delay followed the incident，__【7】__ led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.

Smart-phone __【8】__ (addict) has spread like an infectious disease. It's evident that it will do great harm to society. What's even worse, some addicts become __【9】__(patient) with relatives and friends.

Some people blame the smart-phone for the tragedy, yet in fact people's weakening self-control and self-discipline are__【10】_ (blame).

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】had

【2】absorbed

【3】throwing

【4】as

【5】when/while

【6】Luckily

【7】which

【8】addiction

【9】impatient

【10】to blame

【解析】

试题分析：一名男子因沉迷智能手机而被火车撞，警醒我们要自律，不能过度使用手机。

【1】had考查动词。 was so (absorb) in his smartphone，可知这是发生在过去的事情，应用过去时态，用had。

【2】absorbed考查形容词。absorbed in…沉迷于… 根据句子He was so (absorb) in his smartphone that he didn’t see a train approaching他沉迷于他的智能手机以致于没有看见火车正在接近，用absorbed。

【3】throwing考查动词。后半句应是做伴随状语，主语为it，应是主动状态，加ing表主动，用throwing。

【4】as考查连词。固定短语，表示当做，根据句子This should serve a warning这应该被当做一个警告，用as。

【5】when/while考查关系词。should serve a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings．especially crossing roads可知后半句应是时间状语，表示当…时，用when/while。

【6】Luckily考查副词。the man survived a brush with death。副词可单独成句，表示幸运的是，用Luckily。

【7】which考查关系词。后半句在这里作非限制性定语从句，要指代前面整个句子，用which。

【8】addiction考查名词。该句中已有谓语，前面是主语，要变成名词形式，智能手机诱惑像传染病一样传播，用addiction。

【9】impatient考查形容词。一些沉迷者对家人和朋友不耐烦，用impatient。

【10】to blame考查动词语态。Be to blame 该责怪的是...，用to blame。