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【题目】When we do the same movements with our bodies over and over again, we overuse some muscles. And that overuse can lead to strain (劳损) and injury. Sometimes those problems can come from doing sports. But there is another cause for muscle problems: hand-held technology devices.

Staring down at your phone or tablet for long periods of time puts great tension on your neck. Experts say this posture puts strain on the entire upper body. Muscle strain linked to hand-held technology has become such a common condition that it now has a name: tech neck.

Common symptoms of tech neck are neck pain, loss of feeling in your hands and fingers, headaches -- both mild and severe -- and poor posture. In the worst cases of tech neck, you can lose the strength in your hands and fingers.

You can take simple steps to improve tech neck. Take breaks from using your technology. Stand up and stretch your legs often. Also, give your eyes a break by closing them throughout the day. Do neck exercises. Experts at the website Spine Universe recommend these three neck stretches.

Chin (下巴) Stretch

Move your chin towards your chest. Hold for 5 seconds. The stretch should feel comfortable from your neck to the base of your skull. Repeat 10 times.

Side Lean (倾斜)

Lean your head to the right. Bring your ear close to the shoulder. Hold for 20 seconds. Bring your head back to center, and then tilt it to the left, again holding for 20 seconds. Repeat 3-5 times on each side.

Side-to-Side Head Turning

Turn your chin towards your right shoulder. Hold for 20 seconds. Bring your head back to the center, and then turn it to the left, again holding for 20 seconds. Repeat 3-5 times on each side.

And if your tech neck symptoms get worse, see a health care professional.

1What does the underlined phrase “tech neck” in paragraph 2 mean?

A. Neck pain caused by sports.

B. Neck care done with technology devices.

C. Protection for problems with certain devices.

D. Neck problems caused by using technology devices.

2What is the possible result of tech neck?

A. Weak fingers. B. Poor eyesight.

C. Overuse of muscles. D. Stronger neck.

3Which of the following shows the correct gesture of “Side Lean”?

A. B.

C. D.

4What do the first and third neck exercises have in common?

A. Shaking the head. B. Touching the chest.

C. Moving the chin. D. Turning in the same direction.

【答案】

1D

2A

3B

4C

【解析】这篇文章主要讲了长时间使用技术设备造成了一些颈部问题专家推荐了三种颈部运动。

1词义猜测题。由Muscle strain linked to hand-held technology has become such a common condition that it now has a name: tech neck.可猜测出“tech neck”指的是使用技术设备造成的一些颈部问题,选D

2细节理解题。由In the worst cases of tech neck, you can lose the strength in your hands and fingers. 可知tech neck最可能造成的结果是手指无力,选A

3推理判断题。Side Lean (倾斜),Lean your head to the right. Bring your ear close to the shoulder.把你的头向右边倾斜,让你的眼睛靠近你的肩膀,B幅图画符合文章描述,选B。

4细节理解题。由Move your chin towards your chest.Turn your chin towards your right shoulder.可知第一和第三个颈部运动的共同之处是移动下巴,选C。

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