阅读所给短文, 并根据文章后的题目要求进行简答。
[1] Zhuge Liang (AD 181-AD 234) was a great politician, diplomat and inventor in the Three Kingdom period of china. It is said that Zhuge Liang was a talented man. He mastered Chinese handwriting, painting, music, astronomy, strategy and military science. At the same time, Zhuge Liang was also a famous inventor .Here are some of his inventions .
[2]Repeating Crossbow：The repeating crossbow could shoot ten arrows at one time.The bow’s arrows were put longitudinally in the arrow box .Triggering once and shooting an arrow saved time.
[3]Kong Ming Chess：In order to call away the soldier’s blues mood, Zhuge Liang has invented a kind of chess game — . Kong Ming Chess rule is simple, it is a kind of intelligence game.
[4] Kong Ming Chess：It was a kind of military transmission information lamp. It could float in the air. It used the principle of the hot-air balloon. The Kong Ming Lamp is still used now to pray for blessing.
[5]Kong Ming Lock：Zhuge Liang invented a kind of magical technology of intersecting .At that time ,the technology was used in Chinese buildings. That was the Kong Ming Lock. It is a traditional Chinese toy and it is very difficult to play . If you don’t believe, you can buy one and try .
[6]Wooden Ox and Horse：This was a kind of very magical means of transportation which solved the problem of army transportation of food supplies. According to records, it looked like an ox or a horse. It was made of wood. It could walk by itself, without needing any energy. Nobody knows how it worked.
[7]In a word, Zhuge Liang has had a lot of inventions in all his life. What I wrote is only a part among them, a lot of inventions of his have already been lost. Now, in the minds of Chinese people, Zhuge Liang has already become the incarnation of intelligence.
1.What is the best title of the passage ? (no more than 8 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
2.Do you think Zhuge Liang was a talented man? Why ? (no more than 15 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
3.Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (no more than 3 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
4.Please list three inventions invented by Zhuge Liang.(no more than 10 words)
①________________ ②__________________ ③___________________
5.What does the word “it” (Line 4, Paragraph6) probably refer to？(no more than 4 words)
________________________________________________________________
1.Some of Zhuge Liang’s Inventions
2.Yes, because he mastered Chinese handwriting, painting, music, astronomy,strategy and military science and inventions./ Yes, because he was a great politician, diplomat and inventor.
3.Kong Ming Chess
4.Repeating Crossbow/ Kong Ming Chess/ Kong Ming Chess/ Kong Ming Lock/ Wooden Ox and Horse(任选三项)
5.Wooden Ox and Horse
【解析】
试题分析：
1.这篇文章主要讲了Zhuge Liang的一些发明。
2. 根据It is said that Zhuge Liang was a talented man. He mastered Chinese handwriting, painting, music, astronomy, strategy and military science. At the same time, Zhuge Liang was also a famous inventor .可得出答案。
3.根据这一自然段的标题，可得出答案。
4.Zhuge Liang的发明，随便例举三个即可。
5.根据这一自然段的标题，可得出答案。
考点：考查人物介绍类短文
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小学生10分钟应用题系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
阅读下面的短文, 并根据短文后的要求答题。
Years ago, when I started looking for my first job, wise advisers told me, “Barbara, be enthusiastic! Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience.”
How right they were! Enthusiastic people can turn a boring drive into an adventure, extra work into opportunity and strangers into friends.
“Nothing was ever achieved without enthusiasm.” wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson.①. It is the inner voice that whispers, “I can do it!” When others shout, “No, you can’t!”
It took years and years for the early work of Barbara Mclintock, a geneticist who won the 1983 Nobel Prize in medicine, to be generally accepted. Yet she didn’t stop working on her experiments. ②
We are all born with wide-eyed, enthusiastic wonder and it is this childlike wonder that gives enthusiastic people such a youthful air, whatever their age.
At 90, cellist Pablo Casals would start his day by playing Bach. As the music flowed through his fingers, his stooped shoulders would straighten and joy would reappear in his eyes. ③ As author and poet Samuel Ullman once wrote, “Years wrinkle(起皱纹) the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.”
How do you rediscover the enthusiasm of your childhood? The answer, I believe, lies in the word itself. “Enthusiasm” comes from the Greek and means “God within”. And what is God within is but a sense of love---proper love of self(self-acceptance) and, from that, love of others.
④ If we can’t do what we love as a full-time career, we can as a hobby. Elizabeth Layton of Wellsville, Kan, was 68 before she began to draw. This activity ended periods of depression that had troubled her for at least 30years, and the quality of her work led one critic to say, “ I am tempted to call Layton as a genius.”
We can’t afford to waste tears on “might-have-been”. We need to turn the tears into sweat as we go after “what-can-be”.
We need to live each moment wholeheartedly, with all our senses---finding pleasure in the backyard garden, the simple picture of a six-year-old, the charming beauty of a rainbow.
第一节：根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D、E中选出最合适放入短文空缺处的选项，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. A. Work was such a deep pleasure for her that she never thought of stopping.
B. Nobody grows old by merely living a number of years.
C. It can certainly help you hang in there when the going gets tough.
D. Music, for Casals, was a hobby that made life a never ending adventure.
E. Enthusiastic people also love what they do, regardless of money or title or power.
根据短文所给的信息， 用一个完整的句子回答下列问题，并将序号及答案写在答题纸上。
⑤What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in paragraph 6?
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科目：高中英语 来源：2013-2014学年江西省景德镇市高三第二次质检英语试卷（解析版） 题型：其他题
阅读所给短文, 并根据文章后的题目要求进行简答。
[1] Of the fruits of the year I give my vote to the orange. In the first place it is available if not in actual fact, at least in the greengrocer’s shop. On the days when dessert is a name given to a handful of chocolates and a little preserved ginger, then the orange, however sour, comes nobly to the rescue; and on those other days of plenty when cherries and strawberries riot together upon the table, the orange, sweeter than ever ,is still there to hold its own. Bread and butter, beef and mutton, eggs and bacon, are not more necessary to an ordered existence than the orange.
[2] It is well known that the commonest fruit should be also the best. Of the virtues of the orange I have no room fully to speak. It has properties of health giving. It is clean, for whoever handles it, he doesn’t eat it directly but handles its outer covering, its top coat, which is left in the hall. It is round, and forms an excellent substitute with the young for a cricket ball. But all this would count nothing had not the orange such delightful qualities of taste. I dare not let myself go upon this subject. I am a slave to its sweetness.
[3] Yet with the orange we go live year in and year out. That speaks well for the orange. The fact is that there is an honesty about the orange which appeals to all of us. If it is going to be bad and it begins to go bad from the outside, not from . How many an innocent-looking apple is harboring a worm in the bud. But the orange has no secret faults. Its outside is a mirror of its inside, and if you are quick you can tell the shop man so before he slips it into the bag.
1.What’s the main idea of this passage? （no more than seven words.）
2.List at least two virtues of the orange? （no more than six words.）
3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words? （no more than two words.）
4.Why is the orange clean? （no more than seven words.）
5.What does the word “it” (Line 2 , Paragraph 3)probably refer to?（no more than two words.）
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科目：高中英语 来源：2010-2011学年浙江省高三上学期12月月考英语卷 题型：阅读理解
阅读下面的短文, 并根据短文后的要求答题。
Years ago, when I started looking for my first job, wise advisers told me, “Barbara, be enthusiastic! Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience.”
How right they were! Enthusiastic people can turn a boring drive into an adventure, extra work into opportunity and strangers into friends.
“Nothing was ever achieved without enthusiasm.” wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson.①. It is the inner voice that whispers, “I can do it!” When others shout, “No, you can’t!”
It took years and years for the early work of Barbara Mclintock, a geneticist who won the 1983 Nobel Prize in medicine, to be generally accepted. Yet she didn’t stop working on her experiments. ②
We are all born with wide-eyed, enthusiastic wonder and it is this childlike wonder that gives enthusiastic people such a youthful air, whatever their age.
At 90, cellist Pablo Casals would start his day by playing Bach. As the music flowed through his fingers, his stooped shoulders would straighten and joy would reappear in his eyes. ③ As author and poet Samuel Ullman once wrote, “Years wrinkle(起皱纹) the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.”
How do you rediscover the enthusiasm of your childhood? The answer, I believe, lies in the word itself. “Enthusiasm” comes from the Greek and means “God within”. And what is God within is but a sense of love---proper love of self(self-acceptance) and, from that, love of others.
④ If we can’t do what we love as a full-time career, we can as a hobby. Elizabeth Layton of Wellsville, Kan, was 68 before she began to draw. This activity ended periods of depression that had troubled her for at least 30years, and the quality of her work led one critic to say, “ I am tempted to call Layton as a genius.”
We can’t afford to waste tears on “might-have-been”. We need to turn the tears into sweat as we go after “what-can-be”.
We need to live each moment wholeheartedly, with all our senses---finding pleasure in the backyard garden, the simple picture of a six-year-old, the charming beauty of a rainbow.
第一节：根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D、E中选出最合适放入短文空缺处的选项，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. A. Work was such a deep pleasure for her that she never thought of stopping.
B. Nobody grows old by merely living a number of years.
C. It can certainly help you hang in there when the going gets tough.
D. Music, for Casals, was a hobby that made life a never ending adventure.
E. Enthusiastic people also love what they do, regardless of money or title or power.
根据短文所给的信息， 用一个完整的句子回答下列问题，并将序号及答案写在答题纸上。
⑤What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in paragraph 6?
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
第一节: 阅读所给短文,并根据文章后的题目要求进行简答。
Walking for Exercise
Walking is a popular form of exercise. It is an easy activity and offers a good way to improve physical fitness. Walking also gives many of the same benefits as other kinds of exercise.
Regular, brisk walks help a person’s body work better. Walking builds a stronger heart and lungs. The heart pumps blood through the body. It gets more rest between beats. Walking also seems to help protect the heart from heart disease. The lungs work better because they take in and use oxygen more effectively. Walking can help in weight control, too. A quick fifteen-minute walk burns as many calories as jogging the same distance in half the time. Walking causes very few injuries. So there is also a lower “dropout” rate among walkers than among runners. People are more likely to continue a walking program. This gives a better chance for success.
Walking offers some mental benefits, too. It seems to make people feel better. Many walkers say they sleep better at night when they take regular walks. Others say they have a better attitude about life.
Walking offers many of the same physical and mental benefits as other forms of exercise, but walking offers some special advantages, too.
◎Almost everyone can walk.
There are no special lessons or coaching. To become a serious walker, a person only needs to walk faster, farther, and more often.
◎People can walk almost anywhere.
There are no special playing fields or courts for walking. Sidewalks, streets, parks, fields, and malls are excellent places for walking.
◎People can walk almost anytime.
A person doesn’t need a team or a partner for walking. There is no “season” for walking. Most walkers walk in all kinds of weather.
◎Walking doesn’t cost anything.
There are no special fees for walking. Good walking shoes and comfortable clothes are the only equipment that a walker needs.
Walking offers a form of exercise within the reach of nearly everyone. With a little time and effort, people can rediscover a valuable form of exercise and improve their fitness.
1. What may be the best title of the passage?(within 8 words)
__________________________________________________________________________.
2.which sentence in the passage can be replaced by this one: "Compared to running, more people can continue walking as a form of exercise."? (within 14 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________.
3.Which word in the passage means the same as the underlined word "benefits"?(Please answer it in a complete sentence within 9 words. )
_________________________________________________________________________.
4.Among the special advantages of walking, which one do you think is the most important?(Please answer in a complete sentence.)
______________________________________________________________________.
5. What does “It” (Line 2,Paragraph 2 ) probably refer to? (no more than three words)
______________________________________________________________________.
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