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    19．On the first day of his presidency，Donald Trump （特朗普） began making changes to the policies of earlier presidents．
    A document released by the new Trump White House said the president would soon withdraw from the 12-nation Trans-Pacific Partnership trade agreement（12国跨太平洋伙伴貿易协定）．The free trade deal was negotiated by the Obama administration．
    The While House website said Trump would also work to renegotiate the North American Free Trade Agreement known as NAFTA．
    "If our partners refuse a renegotiation that gives American workers a fair deal，then the President will give notice of the United States'intent to withdraw from NAFTA，"a White House statement said．
    Neither action was a surprise．During the presidential campaign，Trump said bad trade deals had hurt employment in America．
    The NAFTA agreement removed most tariffs（关税） on products traded between the US，Canada and Mexico．It was signed by President Bill Clinton in 1993．
    The Trump administration also said it is ready to cancel what it called，"harmful and unnecessary policies．"Among them is the Obama administration's plan to reduce pollutants from coal-powered electricity plants．The climate plan was designed to cut gases that cause global warming．
    Another is a clean water rule to protect small waterways and wetlands from development by the Environmental Protection Agency．
    Trump has said he wants to cancel and replace a third policy，the national health care law，known as"Obamacare．"
    The Trump administration has promised other major changes．In education，for example，there are plans to give parents more choices in selecting schools for their children，including private，religious schools．

    28．Who would have the U．S．withdraw from the free trade deal negotiated by the Obama administration？
    D
    A．The Obama administration．
    B．The new Trump White House．
    C．The Trump administration．
    D．Donald Trump．
    29．In which case will Donald Trump get the US continue to observe NAFTA？A
    A．Canada and Mexico agree to offer American workers a fair deal．
    B．Canada and Mexico agree to renegotiate NAFTA．
    C．Canada and Mexico agree to offer workers a fair deal．
    D．The partners refuse a renegotiation that offers American workers a fair deal．
    30．How many policies considered harmful and unnecessary by the Trump administration are mentioned in the passage？C
    A．One．
    B．Two．
    C．Three．
    D．Four．
    31．What kind of articles does this passage belong to？B
    A．Advertisement．
    B．News．
    C．Introductions．
    D．Announcement．

    分析 本文是一篇新闻报道类文章．本文报道说：美国新任总统特朗普及其新任内阁将调整或废除前任所制定的政策．

    解答 28．D 细节理解题．根据文章第二段中的"the president would soon withdraw from the 12-nation Trans-Pacific Partnership trade agreement"可知，特朗普欲让美国推出该协定．故选D．
    29．A 细节理解题．根据第四段中的"If our partners refuse a renegotiation that gives American workers a fair deal，then the President will give notice of the United States'intent to withdraw from NAFTA"和第六段中的"between the US，Canada and Mexico"可知：只有加拿大和墨西哥同意给美国工人提供公平的待遇，美国才会继续遵守NAFTA．
    30．C 细节理解题．根据第七、八、九段中的"it is ready to cancel what it called，"harmful and unnecessary policies．"Among them is…；Another is…；a third policy"可知：本文提到了三个被特朗普内阁认为没必要而且有害的政策．
    31．B 推理判断题．本文包含了新闻类题材所具有的时间、人物、事件、时效性要素．故选B．

    点评 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

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    ?  How does it work？
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    TrackR even comes with a double-sided glue so you can stick it to your laptop or under your bike seat．Track down and punish the thieves who steal your expensive things!
    ?  How much does it cost？
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    ?  Where can I buy one？
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    29．From the passage，we learn that TrackR canB．
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    C．work better after you pay monthly fee
    D．track your wallet through GPS system
    30．This passage is mainly developed byC．
    A．providing statistics                          
    B．giving examples
    C．answering questions                              
    D．making comparisons
    31．Where is this passage most likely taken from？A
    A．A website．
    B．A journal．
    C．A personal blog．
    D．A research report．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

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    When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already at table having supper．Her mother said（69）excitedly（excite），"Your father has at last decided to stop smoking!"Jane（70）was informed（inform）．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    7．Imagine picking apples on Christmas or going skating on May Day．What about going for a swim on Thanksgiving？Without Leap Day（闰日），which takes place every four years，that could happen．
    Our calendar is normally 365 days long．It was created to match the cycles of the seasons．But Roman ruler Julius Caesar noticed a problem：The earth doesn't circle the sun in exactly 365 days．It actually takes 365and one-quarter days．He figured out that the extra part of a day would cause the calendar to grow apart from the seasons over time．Over 100 years，the seasons would shift about 24 days．Spring would start on April 13instead of March 20．
    Caesar used math to figure out a way to stop the calendar from shifting．He decided to add an extra day to the month of February every four years．His idea helped keep the seasons and calendar matched up．Even so，it still wasn't perfect-his calendar was adding too many days．
    In 1582，Pope Gregory XIII worked on Caesar's idea．His calendar，called the Gregorian calendar，declares that every year that is equally divided by 400is a leap year．Turn-of-the-century years，or years ending in"00"，would not be leap years unless they could be divided equally by 400．These complicated equations（等式）help keep the calendar in balance with the orbit of the earth．Today，we still use the Gregorian calendar．In about 3，000 years，the calendar will be only one day out of step with the seasons，It's still not perfect，but mathematicians decided it was as close as we could get．

    28．Why was Julius Caesar's calendar not good enough？A
    A．There would be too many days on the calendar．
    B．It would be only one day out of step with the seasons．
    C．Spring would start twenty-four days later than usual
    D．Leap Day would take place every other year．
    29．It can be inferred from the text thatD．
    A．the earth circles the sun in exactly 365 days
    B．Caesar added an extra day to every February
    C．Pope's calendar has been used for 3，000 years
    D．Gregorian calendar is more scientific than Caesar's
    30．Which of the following years is a leap year according to Pope？C
    A．The year 2100．
    B．The year 2200．
    C．The year 2400．
    D．The year 2300．
    31．In which section of a website can you probably read this text？C
    A．Opinion．B．Policy．C．Science．D．Entertainment．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

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    A study from Oxford University has found that men are unlikely to be doing an equal share of housework before 2050．Mothers，the researchers warned，will continue to shoulder the burden of childcare and housework for the next four decades，largely because housework such as cleaning and cooking is still regarded as"women's work"．
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    28．What does the underlined part word probably mean in Paragraph 1？D
    A．Lose weight．B．Be lazy．C．Earn money．D．Do equal housework．
    29．Why will women continue to do more housework before 2050？D
    A．Because men are too busy to help．
    B．Because they would like to do so．
    C．Because they can do better in housework．
    D．Because housework will still be considered as women's work．
    30．From Paragraph 3，what do we know in the UK？C
    A．Men now spend just 90 minutes a day on housework on average．
    B．Women now are too busy with their work to do housework．
    C．Women now spend less time on housework than before．
    D．Housework is shared equally between men and women．
    31．In Dr Sullivan's opinion，what is to blame for the housework inequality？A
    A．Cultural attitudes towards housework．
    B．Policies made by the government．
    C．The time spent on work．
    D．The type of housework．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    4．"A room without books is like a body without a soul，"observed the Roman philosopher，Cicero．It can also be a sign of financial problems to come．New research has uncovered a strong connection between the earning of adults and whether they grew up surrounded by books as children
    Three economists at the University of Padua-Giorgio Brunello，Guglielmo Weber and Christoph Weiss-studied 6000 men born in nine European countries and concluded that children with access to books could expect to earn more money than those who grew up with few or no books．
    They studied the period from 1920 to 1956，when school reforms saw the minimum school leaving age raised across Europe．They booked at whether，at the age of 10，a child lived in a house with fewer than 10books，a shelf of books，a bookcase with up to 100 books，two bookcases，or more than two bookcases．
    Over the period studied，the research，published in The Economic Journal，found that an additional year of education increased a man's average lifetime earnings by 9%．Men brought up in houses with less than a shelf of books earned only 5% more as a result of the extra year's education，compared with 21% more for those who had access to a lot of books．Ands those who had access to books were more likely to move to the better-earning opportunities in cities than those without books．The men's first job was also much more likely to be a white-collar job
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    The number of books in children's homes can effectively predict their cognitive（认知的）test scores．This may indicate a home that encourages cognitive skills，which are important for economic success in life．

    25．Why did author mention Cicero's words in the first paragraph？B
    A．To make an argument      B．To introduce the topic
    C．To express his own views   D．To arouse readers'interest
    26．What can we learn about the people studied by the researchers？C
    A．They were tracked by researchers since age 10．
    B．They all left school because of school reforms
    C．They came form several different countries
    D．They are now white-collar professionals
    27．How does the author show the results of the research？A
    A．By listing numbers
    B．By providing examples
    C．By following the order of time
    D．By following the order of importance．
    28．What is the main conclusion to the research？D
    A．Homes without books are vulnerable（脆弱）to financial problems
    B．Families that can afford books raise successful children
    C．Boy who love reading books earn more than girls
    D．Children who live with books earn more as adults．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

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    Gary C．Glick，a doctoral candidate at MU，and Amanda Rose，professor in the Department of Psychological Sciences，studied the development of friendships and other peer（同龄人）relationships during adolescence and their impact on psychological adjustment．They found that adolescents may mimic the negative characteristics of their mothers'relationships in their own peer-to-peer friendships suggesting that mothers can serve as role models for their adolescents during formative years．
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    Previous research of this type focused on primary-aged children，but MU researchers wanted to expand their study to focus on the formative adolescent years．Youth ranging in age from 10to 17and their mothers were surveyed separately to measure regarded positive and negative friendship qualities in both groups．Results showed that positive friendship qualities were not always imitated by adolescents； however，negative and unfriendly relationship characteristics exhibited by mothers were much more likely to be copied by the youth studied．
    "We know that conflict is a normal part of any relationship-whether it a relationship between a parent and a child，or a mother and her friends-and we're not talking physical fights but oral conflicts，"Glick said．"But being exposed to high levels of such conflict generally isn't going to be good for children．Parents should consider whether they are good role models for their children especially where their friends are concerned．When things go wrong，parents should talk with their children about how to act with their friends，but more specifically，how not to act．"

    32．The word"mimic"（in Para.2）means"B"．
    A．inherit
    B．imitate
    C．possess
    D．discover
    33．In comparison with the previous study，the new study expandedA．
    A．research subjects
    B．research themes
    C．research goals
    D．research approaches
    34．According to Glick，parents should instruct their childrenC．
    A．how to avoid any conflict with friends
    B．how to establish a sincere friendship
    C．how to deal with a troubled friendship
    D．how to put an end to a wrong friendship
    35．What does die new study reveal？D
    A．Aggressive mothers ruin their children's friendship．
    B．Conflicts and opposition form children's characters．
    C．Parent-child relationship affects children's growth．
    D．Teens mirror negative features of mom's friendships．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    8．A 33-year-old physicist in California recently quit his job to devote himself to an unpaid job teaching math on the Internet，and his lessons are reaching almost 100，000 people a month．Salman Khan's voice is heard every day on the net-by tens of thousands of students around the world who are hungry for help learning math．He has posted 1，200lessons an YouTube-lessons that appear on an electronic（电子的）blackboard，which range from（涵括）basic addition to advanced mathematics for science and finance．And they are free．
    Khan lives in Silicon Valley，with his wife，a doctor，and their new baby．He got the idea for his"Khan Academy"12 years ago，when he taught a young cousin how to convert（转换）kilograms to grams．With Khan's help，the cousin got good at math，and Khan began a new career．
    Now，Khan records his lessons himself，but he never goes on camera．"It feels like my voice in their head．You're looking at it and it feels like someone's over your shoulder talking in your ear，as opposed to（与…相反）someone at the blackboard，which is distant from you，"he said．
    When Springfield High School in Palo Alto，California invited Khan to speak in person-he immediately connected to the students there．
    The idea of short lessons that can be played over and over again attracted high school senior Bridget Meaney．She says she had trouble with math in the seventh grade．"I think the teachers are good，but they can't teach at a speed that's perfect for everyone，"she said．"I like the idea of learning something in class but then going back and pressing pause or rewind and actually getting a deeper understanding of it．"
    Originally，Khan kept his lessons short because of YouTube restrictions（限制）．Now，he thinks short is better．"Education researchers now tell me that 10minutes is how long someone can have a high level of attention．And anything beyond that and your brain switches off，"he said．
    For Khan，teaching math，science，and finance is just the beginning．He says he's ready to expand（拓展）his YouTube site to include other subjects as well．

    54．What gave Khan the idea of teaching math online？B
    A．His interest in Internet teaching．
    B．His success in helping his cousin learn math．
    C．A suggestion made to him at a local high school．
    D．His discovery that many students found learning math difficult．
    55．Why does Khan never go on camera？A
    A．He wants to create a more relaxed learning atmosphere．
    B．He wants to keep distance from the viewers．
    C．It's restricted by YouTube for education videos．
    D．He's to a shy to show his face on camera．
    56．From the passage，we know thatC．
    A．Khan travels to many schools to promote his lessons
    B．Khan gives live math lessons every day for free
    C．Khan plans to include more subjects in the future
    D．Khan set up the Khan Academy with his wife
    57．What does Khan mean by"short is better"in the 6th paragraph？B
    A．Short lessons encourage students to return to the website．
    B．Keeping the lessons short can ensure better attention．
    C．Students enjoy short mathematics lessons more．
    D．YouTube suggests short lessons for its site．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：选择题

    2．_______words and expressions have come into the English language from American English．（　　）
    A．lots ofB．A large amount of
    C．A great deal ofD．Many a

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