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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It’s common high school students to skip breakfast,leading to great damage to their health. When asking why they skip breakfast,some students say they think of breakfast as the least important meal of the day,and think it unnecessarily. Beside,some say they have too little time in the morning to have it. And others,mostly girl,say they wanted to lose weight.

We suggest that every student has breakfast properly every day,since breakfast can provide the necessary energy that one needs it every day. In addition,have breakfast can help you to concentrate in class and study more efficient.

【答案】

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章针对目前好多中学生不吃早饭的现象,作者叙述了吃早饭的好处。

1.考查动词不定式的复合结构。句意:高中学生不吃早餐这是常见的,这会对他们的健康导致巨大的损失。此处it是形式主语,动词不定式的复合结构做真正的主语for sb. to do sth.,故在high前加to。

2.考查过去分词做时间状语。句意:当被问及为什么他们不吃早餐,一些学生说,他们认为早餐是一天最不重要的一餐,并认为它是不必要的。此处some studentsask之间是被动关系,所以这里是过去分词做时间状语,故把asking改成asked。

3.考查固定结构。句意:当被问及为什么他们不吃早餐,一些学生说,他们认为早餐是一天最不重要的一餐,并认为它是不必要的。think +it+形容词,故把unnecessarily改成unnecessary。

4.考查副词。句意:除此之外,一些人说他们在早上吃饭的时间太少。上下文是一种递进关系,故把Beside改成Besides。

5.考查名词复数。句意:其他人,大多是女生,说他们想减肥。根据mostly可知名词用复数形式,故把girl改成girls。

6.考查时态。句意:其他人,大多是女生,说他们想减肥。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,故把wanted改成want。

7.考查时态。句意:我们建议每个学生每天正常吃早餐,因为早餐可以提供一个人每天需要的能量。此处suggest“建议后面的宾语从句用(should)+动词原形,故把has改成have。

8.考查定语从句。句意:我们建议每个学生每天正常吃早餐,因为早餐可以提供一个人每天需要的能量。此处energy是先行词,在后面的定语从句中做宾语,所以定语从句中的it是多余的,故把it去掉。

9.考查动名词做主语。句意:此外,吃早餐可以帮助你更有效地在课堂上集中注意力学习。此处是动名词做主语,故把have改成having。

10.考查副词。句意:此外,吃早餐可以帮助你更有效地在课堂上集中注意力学习。此处是副词修饰动词,故把efficient改成efficiently。

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