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19.Driving in New Zealand is not difficult but there are a few surprises.(36)D.The following hints should help you have a safe trip.
Driving is always kept on or below the legal speed limits indicated on road signs.The maximum speed on any open road is 100km/h.The maximum speed in urban areas is 50km/h.Adjust your speed as conditions demand.
(37)E.Although distances may seem short,New Zealand roads often include hilly,narrow or winding areas,which slow down your journey.If you're used to driving in the city,take care when driving on the open country roads,and watch out for single-lane bridges.
New Zealand accepts the national driving licenses of all other countries for tourists staying less than 12months.You must carry your license while driving.After a period of one year,you must apply for a New Zealand driver's license.(38)F.
Most open roads are a single lane each way,except for motorways coming into larger cities (Auckland,Wellington and Christchurch).Before overtaking,make sure you will have at least 100m of a clear road in front of you.Do not pass on double yellow lines-these indicate that it's too dangerous to overtake.
Road conditions are variable.Off the main highways some roads may be not opened and extra care needs to be taken.(39)C Ask your rental car company to mark these roads on your map before setting off.
In winter some roads may be dangerous due to ice or snow,particularly around mountain passes.(40)B Do not brake suddenly on ice.In some cases chains may be required (rental cars usually come with chains supplied).Make sure you're familiar with how to fit them.
A.If you have an international driving permit,you can drive for one year after you
first arrive in New Zealand.
B.Look out for signs indicating slippery surfaces and drive slowly.
C.A few of them are not safe for vehicles and insurance does not cover them.
D.You should be aware of our road rules and driving restrictions before you set out.
E.Don't underestimate driving time.
F.You will have to pass a theory test,and a practical test.
G.Check rental agreements before hiring a car to drive.

分析 本文主要介绍在新西兰驾车时需要注意的一些事项.比如,车速,驾照的使用,超车及冬天等需要了解的情况.

解答 36-40 DEFCB
36.D 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据下文The following hints should help you have a safe trip可知,下面的提示应该帮你有一个安全的旅游.上文应是:在你出发之前你应当知道我们的道路规则和驾驶限制.故选D.
37.E 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据下文Although distances may seem short,New Zealand roads often include hilly,narrow or winding areas,which slow down your journey可知,尽管距离可能看起来短,但新西兰的道路时常包括多山,狭窄或蜿蜒的地区,这减慢了你的旅程.前文应是:不要对驾车时间估计不足.故选E.
38.F 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据前文After a period of one year,you must apply for a New Zealand driver's license可知,在一年期后,你必须申请一个新西兰驾照.下文应是:你得通过理论测试和实践测试.故选F.
39.C 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据前文Off the main highways some roads may be not opened and extra care needs to be taken及下文Ask your rental car company to mark these roads on your map before setting off可知,有几条道路对车辆不安全,保险也不涉及它们.故选C.
40.B 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据前文In winter some roads may be dangerous due to ice or snow,particularly around mountain passes可知,在冬天一些道路由于冰雪很危险,特别是环绕山区通道的道路.下文应是:当心一些指示路滑的标识牌,慢速驾驶.故选B.

点评 首先,快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置.其次,快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构,分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意.其三,注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词,七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项,会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰,这时要特别细致地比对相似选项.最后,用代入法,检查答案是否合理,将所有选择答案放回空白处,通读全文,检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题,语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切,从而判断选择的答案是否正确.

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