1.If you are in a crowd,a first and most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings(周围的事物) and mentally notice alternate exits.No matter where you are,make sure you always know how to get out.
Make sure you know the type of ground you are standing on.For example,in a crowd of moving people wet ground can be dangerous,causing you to fall.You should know the general atmosphere of the event,as panic situations can often be predicted.When in danger,a few seconds can make all the difference,giving you the possibility of taking advantage of your escape route.Always stay closer to the escape route.
If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd,do not fight against the pressure,do not stand still or sit down,because you could easily get injured or even be killed by being stepped on by other people.Instead,move in the same direction of the crowd; take advantage of any space that may open up to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker.Keep your hands up by your chest,which will protect your chest during the movement.
If you fall,get up quickly.If you can't get up because you are injured,get someone to pull you back up.If you fall and can not get up,keep moving by crawling(爬行) in the same direction of the crowd.Do not lie on your stomach or back,as this is dangerous for your body.
The worst situation is to be pushed by the crowd against an immovable object.Try to shun High walls,as the crowd pressure can build up rapidly.After you're pushed forward,the way you move is on a diagonal(斜线).There's always space between people.You work your way out that way till you get out of the crowd.
32.When you are in a crowd the first thing you do isA.
A.be familiar with the surroundings
B.stay closer to an immovable object
C.move in the same direction of the crowd
D.fight against the pressure
33.When you are in the middle of a moving crowd,B.
A.you must go to the exit quickly
B.you must not stand still or sit down
C.you'd better stop moving forward
D.you should push your way out
34.The underlined word"shun"in the last paragraph probably meansD.
A.leave for B.break down C.jump on D.keep off
35.What is the main idea of the passage?C
A.How to protect yourself outside
B.How to enjoy yourself in a crowd
C.How to survive the rush crowd
D.How to run away from people.
分析 本文介绍了如何管理时间.当你长大以后,你会承担更多的责任.你会发现如果会管理时间,一个人将更容易成功.
解答 32.A.细节理解题.根据第一段中的"If you are in a crowd,a first and most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings(周围的事物) and mentally notice alternate exits."可知如果你处于人群中,要做的第一件事就是熟悉周围的环境.故答案为A.
33.B.细节理解题.根据第三段中的"If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd,do not fight against the pressure,do not stand still or sit down,because you could easily get injured or even be killed by being stepped on by other people."可知如果你处于人群中间,不要站着不动也不要坐下来.故答案为B.
34.D.词义猜测题.根据最后一段中的"The worst situation is to be pushed by the crowd against an immovable object.Try to shun High walls,as the crowd pressure can build up rapidly."可知要尽力避开高墙,因为人群的压力是在不断增加的.故答案为D.
35.C.主旨大意题.根据第一段中的"If you are in a crowd,a first and most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings(周围的事物) and mentally notice alternate exits.No matter where you are,make sure you always know how to get out."可知文章是在围绕"如何从人群中逃出来"写的,故答案为C.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.