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40 kilometers _____ Chengdu lies a town, _____ suffered great losses in the earthquake, but is now on the road to recovering.
A.west of; whichB.on the west in; where
C.west of; whereD.on the west of; which
A

试题分析:考查方位词的用法和定语从句。第一空前面前面已经有了具体的数字,故使用方位副词。如果使用介词短语,前面就不需要数词。第二空是非限制性定语从句,Which指代先行词a town在句中做主语。句意:在成都西面40公里,有一座城市,在地震里遭受了巨大的损失。现在正在在恢复中。故A正确。
点评:方位词east等可以单独使用,在句中做状语。定语从句要注意句子成分的分析,定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析,关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as, who在句中做主语,宾语,表语或者定语;where, why, how在句中做状语。要分析句子成分,看缺少什么成分,就选用相应的关系词。
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