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As tensions flared this week between China and Japan over the Diaoyu Islands in ________ East China Sea, ________ senior US State Department official said the United States wants cooler heads to prevail.

A.the; theB./; theC./; aD.the; a

D

解析试题分析:考查冠词。第一空使用the冠词固定短语the East China Sea特指东海;第二空用a泛指一位美国的政府官员。句意:随着中国和日本之间关于钓鱼岛的争端在升级,一起美国的政府官员说美国希望这种情况能够冷却。故D正确。
考点:考查冠词用法
点评:冠词的考查集中在the表示特指;a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这题主要是抽象名词具体化的用法,除了honor还有success,failure,surprise,pleasure等名词也可以表示抽象名词具体化。

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It is reported that six Chinese ships have entered waters near islands claimed by both China and Japan. China said the ships were carrying out “law enforcement” to demonstrate its jurisdiction(管辖权) over the islands, known as Diaoyu in China and Senkaku in Japan. At least two of the ships left after the Japanese coast guard issued a warning, Japanese officials say.
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