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    In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I’d hitch a ride(搭便车).
    I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn’t give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured(使…放心) me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.
    Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favor I’d been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.
    After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You haven’t changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.”
    I couldn’t remember where I’d met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.
    小题1:The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because __________.
    A．her work delayed her trip to SydneyB．she missed the only train back home
    C．the town was far away from SydneyD．she was going home for her holidays
    小题2:Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?
    A．He watched the girl for three hours. B．He gave the girl a ride back home.
    C．He bought sandwiches for the girl.D．He helped the girl find a ride.
    小题3:The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that______.
    A．she was going to the nearby townB．she had known him for decades
    C．she wanted to repay the favor she once got D．she realized he was Gordon
    小题4:What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?
    A．Those who give rides will be repaid.B．Giving sometimes produces nice results.
    C．Good manners bring about happiness.D．People should offer free rides to others.

    小题1:B
    小题2:D
    小题3:C
    小题4:B

    试题分析：本文体裁为记叙文。文章讲了作者受到别人帮助之后，也加入到了帮助他人的行列。作者感到付出会得到美好的结果。
    小题1:细节理解题。根据第一段话最后两句，故选B。
    小题2:细节理解题。根据第二段话最后一句可知答案为D。
    小题3: 细节理解题。根据第三段话第二句和第三句确定答案为C。
    小题4:主旨概括题。文章主要告诉读者在生活中付出会收获美好的结果，故选B。
    点评：这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题仔细阅读短文，理解了全文内容，很容易选出正确答案。阅读短文时，常常会遇到一些生词。这时，要沉着，冷静，细心思考。首先要把整段、整篇文章看完。通过对全篇短文的理解，就很有可能猜测出生词的大意。另外，还可以从含有生词句子的上下文，以及句子和段落之间的关系来判断、理解生词以求获得其真正含义。猜测生词的另一种方法是，根据构词法推测。遇到生词后，可从构词法角度分析判断生词。
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