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5.For many years there's been a debate about rewarding our children.Does it work?Is it effective?
Some people think we should establish a standard with our kids and give them something for meeting this standard as a reward.Punishment is given out in much the same way,but it's used when certain standards of performance,behavior,etc.have not been met.Kids will often become more dutiful when threatened with punishment,and work harder when promised a valuable reward.The problem is what happens when you aren't around.
To develop responsible,self-disciplined(自律的)kids,parents need to promote certain ideas.One of these ideas is that everyone pitches in(努力投入)and helps in your family,even if someone is not crazy about helping.Another idea is that there can be enjoyment in doing any task if we choose to make it so.When a task is for a worthy cause(our family can enjoy the house more because I helped clean it),and when parents are cheerful about their chores,this message can have a big impact.
This is how we help our kids develop a sense of responsibility.When our children develop this responsibility,they'll be more disciplined,and they'll control their emotions better.When we give rewards to our kids,we reduce the sense of responsibility.We also create children who may temporarily(临时)perform to a certain standard,but who aren't likely to continue the performance without  the carrot  hanging in front of them.
"Rewards and punishment can change behavior for a while,but they cannot change the person who engages in the behavior,at least in the way we want,"said AIfie Kohn,author of Punished by Rewards."Good values have to be grown from the inside out.''Parents can help give their children a sense of shared responsibility and discipline which can last a lifetime.The real rewards that your children receive will be their readiness for the complex and demanding world that waits for them---a world that rewards those who have learned the secrets of discipline responsibility.So keep those shiny rewarding to yourself,and let your kids find their own rewards.

66.According to the passage,when children are threatened with punishment,B.
A.they may lose interest in their work    
B.they may appear to be well-behaved
C.they may change to another person     
D.the results will be worse than usual
67.What can we know from Paragraph 3?A
A.Parents should promote certain ideas to help children develop.
B.Children should be responsible for their discipline.
C.Children should help build a good family atmosphere.
D.No children will adapt to society without their parents'help.
68.The underlined part"the carrot"in Paragraph 4probably refers toA.
A.rewards    B.aims    C.apologies   D.doubts
69.According to the passage,Alfie Kohn would agree that parents shouldD.
A.pay no attention to the way their children do things
B.show their children how to behave by example
C.never punish their children
D.help their children establish good values
70.What's the best title for the passage?B
A.Do You Often Reward Your Children?
B.Should Parents Reward Their Children?
C.When Should Parents Reward Their Children?
D.What Can Parents Reward Their Children with?

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了家长要不要给孩子奖励的问题,家长应该提倡一些想法来帮助孩子发展.

解答 66.B.细节理解题.根据第二段Kids will often become more dutiful(忠实的,守本分的)B when threatened with punishment,可知当孩子受到惩罚的威胁他们可以表现得很乖;故选B.
67.A.推理判断题.根据该段第一句To develop responsible,self-disciplined kids,parents need to promote certain ideas.可知家长应该提倡一些想法来帮助孩子发展,故选A.
68.A.词义理解题.根据第四段but who aren't likely to continue the performance without the carrot hanging in front of them.可知此处carrot,代表的是奖品,奖励,故选A. 
69.D.细节理解题.根据Parents can help give their children a sense of shared responsibility and discipline which can last a life time.可知Alfie Kohn认为父母应该让孩子树立良好的价值观,故选D.
70.B.主旨大意题.根据文章So keep those shiny rewarding to yourself,and let your kids find their own rewards.可知本文探讨的是家长要不要给孩子奖励的问题,故选B.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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June 16-August 1,2016.Kids University is a summer day camp for kids entering 2nd through 8th grades and features week-long camp sessions in the arts,writing,science,math,literature,history,web design,cultural exploration,sports and games,and many more.There are both full-day and half-day sessions.Fees (费用) are from 140-160per week.The phone numbers is (800)233-8926.Sessions are Monday through Friday,8a.m.to 5:30pm.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

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C.It's free.       D.No entrance exams.

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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

14.Every human being has a unique(唯一的,独特的) arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable.Scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of finger-prints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children,though nobody knows why this is the case.
 The ridge structure on a person's fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by surface injuries.Burns,cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by new one,which bears a reproduction of the original(最粗的,原始的) pattern.It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed.Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own finger-prints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take.
 Finger-prints can be made very easily with printer's ink.They can by recorded easily.With special methods,identification(辨认,鉴定) can be achieved successfully within a short time.Because of the simplicity and economy of this system,finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case.A suspected man may deny a charge but this may be in vain.His finger-prints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accident.
 When a suspect leaves finger-prints behind at the scene of a crime,they are difficult to detect with the naked eye.Special techniques are used to"develop"them.Some of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible if a print of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained.
55.Scientists and experts have proved that the pattern of a human being's finger skinD.
A.is similar to his mother's                          
B.is valuable to himself only
C.is like that of others with the same type of blood       
D.is different from that of all others
56.If your fingers are wounded by knife,fire or other means,the structure of skin willC.
A.be changed partly                                 
B.be replaced by a different one
C.be the same when the wound is recovered              
D.become ugly
57.Some criminals remove their own finger-prints byB.
A.using printer's ink                                
B.injuring the inner skin
C.damaging the outer skin                           
D.damaging the color
58.Finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case because itB.
A.is complicated but reliable                         
B.is simple and not expensive
C.is expensive but easy to do                          
D.can bring a lot of money.

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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

15.Sir Steven Redgrave
Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals
"In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病).Believing my career was over,I felt extremely low.Then one of the specialists said there was to no reason why I should stop training and competing.That was it-the encouragement I needed.I could still be a winner if I believed in myself.I am not saying that it isn't difficult sometimes.But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn't finished yet.Nothing is to stand in my way."
Karen Pickering
Swimming World Champion
"I swim 4 hours a day,6 days a week.I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary.This is the key to success-you can't follow a career in any field without being well-organized.List what you believe you can achieve.Trust yourself,write down your goals for the day,however small they are,and you'll be a step closer to achieving them."
Kirsten Best
Poet & Writer
"When things are getting hard,a voice inside my head tells me that I can't achieve something.Then,there are other distractions,such as family or hobbies.The key is to concentrate.When I feel tense,it helps a lot to repeat words such as‘calm',‘peace'or‘focus',either out loud or silently in my mind.It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence.This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological(心理的) tool"
63.What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?D
A.Difficulties influenced his career.
B.Specialists offered him medical advice.
C.Training helped him defeat his disease.
D.He overcame the shadow of illness to win.
64.What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary?A
A.Her training schedule.B.Her daily happenings.
C.Her achievements.D.Her sports career.
65.What does the underlined word"distractions"probably refer to?C
A.Ways that help one to focus.
B.Words that help one to feel less tense.
C.Activities that turn one's attention away.
D.Habits that make it hard for one to relax.
66.According to the passage,what do the three people have in common?D
A.Courage.B.Devotion.C.Hard work.D.Self-confidence.

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