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    20．"How are you？"is a nice question．It's a friendly way that people in the United States greet each other．But"How are you？"is also a very unusual question．It's a question that often doesn't need an answer．The person who asks"How are you？"hopes to hear the answer"Fine"，even if the person's friend isn't fine．The reason is that"How are you？"isn't really a question and"Fine"isn't really an answer．They are simply othe ways of saying"Hello"or"Hi"．
    Sometimes，people also don't say exactly what they mean．For example，when someone asks"Do you agree？"the other person might think，"No，I disagree．I think you're wrong…"But it isn't very polite to disagree so strongly，so the other person might say"I'm not sure．"It's a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone．
    People also don't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people．For example，many talks over the phone finish when one person says"I have to go now．"Often，the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse："Someone's at the door．""Something is burning on the stove．"The excuses might be real，or not．Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more，but it isn't polite to say that．The excuse is more polite，and it doesn't hurt the other person．
    Whether they are greeting each other，talking about an idea，or finishing a talk，people don't say exactly what they are thinking．It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other，and it's part of the game of language．

    29．When a person says"I have to go now""Someone's at the door"，the person may beA．
    A．giving an excuse
    B．hurting someone's feeling
    C．ill in bed
    D．asking you a question
    30．What does the rule of the game of language probably mean？A
    A．Be polite．
    B．Don't disagree with people．
    C．Always say what you mean．
    D．Never say exactly what you are thinking．
    31．When a person in the United States asks"How are you？he or she wants to hear"D"．
    A．How are you？B．Hello．C．I don't know．D．Fine．
    32．When a person disagrees with someone，it is polite to say"B"．
    A．You're wrong．I disagree．
    B．I'm not sure．
    C．I'm sure I disagree．
    D．No，I disagree．

    分析 "你怎么样"，这是个不错的问题，这是美国人民友好的问候方式，但"你怎么样"，也是一个很不寻常的问题，这是一个不需要回答的问题，问"你好吗？"的人希望听到答案"很好"，即使对方的朋友不太好，原因是"你怎么样"其实并不是一个问题，"好"也并不是答案，他们只是简单的表达"你好"或"你好"的方式．
    有时，人们也没有确切地说出他们的意思，例如，当有人问"你同意吗？"另一个人可能会想，"不，我不同意．我认为你错了…"但如此强烈地不同意不是很礼貌的，所以另一个人可能会说"我不知道"．这是一个说你不同意某人的更好的办法．
    人们在结束与他人交谈时，也不会说出自己确切地在想什么．例如，当一个人说"我要走了"的时候，很多的电话聊天结束了．通常，那些想挂断电话的人会给出一个借口："有人在门口"，"炉子上有东西在燃烧"，借口可能是真实的，或者不是．也许那个想挂电话的人不想再说话了，但这样说是不礼貌的，因为借口更礼貌，也不会伤害到对方．
    不管他们是互相问候，谈论一个想法，还是结束一个谈话，人们都不确切地说出他们在想什么，这是人们互相友好相处的重要方式，也是语言游戏的一部分．

    解答 答案：AADB
    详解：
    29．答案A，事实细节题，根据第三段The excuses might be real，or not．Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more，but it isn't polite to say that．The excuse is more polite，and it doesn't hurt the other person．"借口可能是真实的，或者不是．也许那个想挂电话的人不想再说话了，但这样说是不礼貌的，因为借口更礼貌，也不会伤害到对方．"选A．
    30．答案A，推理判断题，根据全文大意"人们为了礼貌，不直接说出想法"和最后一段Whether they are greeting each other，talking about an idea，or finishing a talk，people don't say exactly what they are thinking．It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other，and it's part of the game of language．"不管他们是互相问候，谈论一个想法，还是结束一个谈话，人们都不确切地说出他们在想什么，这是人们互相友好相处的重要方式，也是语言游戏的一部分．"选A．
    31．答案D，事实细节题，根据第一段The person who asks"How are you？"hopes to hear the answer"Fine"，问"你好吗？"的人希望听到答案"很好"．选D．
    32．B，事实细节题，根据第二段the other person might say"I'm not sure．"It's a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone．另一个人可能会说"我不知道"．这是一个说你不同意某人的更好的办法．选B．

    点评 本篇事实细节题较多，此类题型的问题以what、who、which、when、where、how或者why等词引导，就文中某句、某段或某一具体细节进行提问并要求考生回答．
    做好这类题的要领是：1．明确题意，顺藤摸瓜．2．按照要求，寻找答案来源．3．找准关键词，明白其暗示作用．4．多读课文，正确使用排除法．

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    D．Britney will be even richer with her movies successful．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    12．It all began with a stop at a red light．
    Kevin Salwen was driving his 14-year-old daughter，Hannah，back from a sleepover in 2006．While waiting at a traffic light，they saw a black Mercedes Coupe on one side and a homeless man begging for food on the other．
    "Dad，if that man had a less nice car，that man there could have a meal，"Hannah protested．The light changed and they drove on，but Hannah was too young to be reasonable．She pestered（纠缠）her parents about inequity，insisting that she wanted to do something．
    "What do you want to do？"her mom responded．"Sell our house？"
    Warning!Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic teenager．Hannah seized upon the idea of selling the luxurious family home and donating half the proceeds（收入）to charity，while using the other half to buy a more modest replacement home．
    Eventually，that's what the family did．The project-crazy，impetuous（鲁莽的）and absolutely inspiring-is written down in detail in a book by father and daughter scheduled to be published next month：The Power of Half．It's a book that，frankly，I'd be nervous about leaving around where my own teenage kids might find it．An impressionable child reads this，and the next thing you know your whole family is out on the street．
    At a time of enormous needs in Haiti and elsewhere，when so many Americans are trying to help Haitians by sending everything from text messages to shoes，the Salwens offer an example of a family that came together to make a difference-for themselves as much as the people they were trying to help．In a column a week ago，it described neurological（神经生物学的）evidence from brain scans that unselfishness lights up parts of the brain normally associated with more primary satisfaction．The Salwens'experience confirms the selfish pleasures of selflessness．
    Mr．Salwen and his wife，Joan，had always assumed that their kids would be better bigger house．But after they downsized，there was much less space to retreat to，so the family members spent more time around each other．A smaller house unexpectedly turned out to be a more family-friendly house．

    32．What does the underlined word"inequity"most probably mean in Paragraph 3？A
    A．Unfairness．B．Satisfaction．C．Personal attitude．D．Reasonable statement．
    33．What is suggested in the underlined sentence"Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic teenager．"in Paragraph 5？D
    A．Never give a quick answer to an idealistic teenager．
    B．Unless a child is realistic，never give an answer immediately．
    C．Give an answer if the child is reasonable．
    D．Don't respond to a child's demands firmly without consideration．
    34．Which of the following statements is IRUE according to the passage？C
    A．Mercedes Coupe is only an ordinary car which is quite cheap．
    B．Unselfishness has nothing to do with people's primary satisfaction．
    C．Hannah asked her parents to do charity and they sold their house．
    D．The writer's children asked him to sell their house．
    35．What can we learn from the last paragraph？B
    A．The Salwens regretted selling their house．
    B．The family members get much closer．
    C．Small houses can bring happiness．
    D．The Salwens intend to buy another big house．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    9．"Hello，Earth!Can you hear me？"That's voice more than 400，000 people received recently．It was from Philae，a space vehicle that landed on a comet（彗星）in 2014．However，its transmissions （传输信号）back home went silent since then．
    It took a 1ong time for Philae to make its way across the solar system （太阳系）and reach comet 67P/C-G．The pace vehicle got there aboard the Rosetta probe （探测器），which has been circling around the comet since Philae separated from it in November，2014．
    Philae's job was to collect materials to study the comet's composition．And for about two and a half days after landing，it did just that，sending the information back to scientists on Earth．But Philae's landing on the comet's icy surface had not been smooth．While touching down，it  jumped up and ended up in the shadow of something like a huge rock．Philae runs on solar power，but there was no light in the place where it landed．In the end，it failed to work．
    However，as comet 67P/C-G moved closer to the sun，more sunlight reached the space vehicle，allowing it to power up and come back online．Philae then sent something to Rosetta，which passed on the information back to Earth．
    "We only received the information for about 85seconds，but that's enough to let us know it is alive and well，"says Stephan Ulamec，who works for the European Space Agency．"We hope to work out where it landed exactly on the 4-kilometer-wide comet．Now we plan to change how Rosetta moves so that Philae can keep on communicating and receiving instructions．"

    25．Hearing Philae's voice，those people must have feltC．
    A．afraid        B．calm        C．excited       D．worried．
    26．According to the text，PhilaeD．
    A．was damaged when it landed
    B．moved around comet 67P/C-G
    C．needs light and gas to keep working
    D．helps scientists learn about a comet
    27．What Stephan says in the text suggests thatB．
    A．Rosetta will move around another comet
    B．Philae will continue to work for scientists
    C．most comets are as wide as four kilometers
    D．he wonders whether Philae is still alive
    28．What does the author mainly talk about in the text？A
    A．A sleeping space vehicle wakes up．
    B．It is very dangerous to travel in space．
    C．A new comet was discovered recently．
    D．Philae was sent into space successfully．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：短文改错

    10．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
    删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
    修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
    注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
    2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
    As it is reported in today's 21st Century，a pedestrian was walked down a street when someone dropped litter from a building nearby．Knocked unconscious，the person was sent to a nearest hospital immediately．
    The horrible report has set me thinking．Admittedly，we have the right do whatever we want．Besides，violating others'rights is unacceptable．Dropping litter from a high place is impolite and dangerous，that presents a potential threat to many people．If this behavior continue，everyone is likely to suffer from it．
    I think the person throwing litter randomly deserves a severe punish．All of us should devote ourselves to improve ur own behavior．Most importantly，laws concerning should be introduced by the authorities．With our joint efforts，our society will surely become good．And I sincerely hope such cases won't happen any more．

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