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    The Man Booker Prize for Fiction is awarded for a novel written by a writer from the Commonwealth or the Republic of Ireland and it aims to represent the very best in contemporary fiction. The prize was originally called the Booker-McConnell Prize, which was the name of the company that sponsored it, though it was better-known as simply the ‘Booker Prize’. In 2002, the Man Group became the sponsor and they chose the new name, keeping ‘Booker’.

    Publishers can submit books for consideration for the prize, but the judges can also ask for books to be submitted that they think should be included. Firstly, the Advisory Committee gives advice if there have been any changes to the rules for the prize and selects the people who will judge the books. The judging panel changes every year and usually a person is only a judge once.

    Great efforts are made to ensure that the judging panel is balanced in terms of gender(性别) and professions within the industry, so that a writer, a critic, an editor and an academic are chosen along with a well-known person from wider society. However, when the panel of judges has been decided, they are left to make their own decisions. Meanwhile, the prize sponsor has no further right to take part in any more.

    The Man Booker judges include critics, writers and academics to maintain the consistent quality of the prize and its influence is such that the winner will almost certainly see the sales increase considerably, in addition to the￡50,000 that comes with the prize.

    1.Who can submit books to the prize?

    A. Judges. B. Writers.

    C. Readers. D. Sponsors.

    2.Why is the prize named the Man Booker Prize?

    A. Because the prize is given to writers from the Commonwealth.

    B. Because the prize was known as simply the ‘Booker Prize’.

    C. Because the prize is sponsored by the Man Group and they kept the name.

    D. Because the prize is aimed to award the very best contemporary fiction.

    3.Which task can be done by the Advisory Committee?

    A. Changing the rules for the prize on their own.

    B. Selecting the judging committee.

    C. Making decisions on who is the winner.

    D. Submitting books for consideration for the prize.

    4.The consistent quality of the prizes is guaranteed by ________.

    A. the prize money

    B. the gender of the judges

    C. the make-up of the panel of judges

    D. the increase in sales of the winner

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