【题目】These are common foods in your kitchen that possess sun-protection compounds to aid your current sun-protection routine. Check them out to deal with-or prevent-summer sunburn.
1. Oatmeal (燕麦片)
Burn-fighting effect: When your whole body is sunburned, oatmeal provides the best type of relief.
Sunburn treatment: Break oatmeal into very small pieces, add it to cool water and apply it every two to four hours.
2. Fat-free milk
Burn-fighting effect: The milk creates a protein film on your skin that will help ease the discomfort of fresh sunburn.
Sunburn treatment: Apply cool, not cold, milk to your skin using a clean cloth. Apply compresses(敷布)for 15 or 20 minutes, and repeat every two to four hours.
3. Strawberries
Burn-fighting effect: Strawberry juice helps reduce the pain from sunburn.
Sunburn treatment: Crush a few ripened strawberries and spread your skin for natural relief. Wash them after a few minutes. If you’d rather not go the fruit route to avoid stickiness, make a paste out of cornstarch(玉米淀粉) and water and spread it on sunburned skin for relief, too.
4. Tomatoes
Burn-fighting effect: Tomatoes can help protect your skin from sun damage. In one study, volunteers who ate five spoons of tomato paste daily for three months enjoyed 25 per cent more natural protection against sunburn.
Sunburn treatment: Eat fresh tomatoes and add organic ketchup(番茄酱)to meals.
【1】Which part of the newspaper does the text probably belong to?
A. Culture B. Education C. Health D. Travel
【2】If you want to reduce the pain of fresh sunburn, ________ will be helpful.
A. Oatmeal B. Fat-free milk
C. Strawberries D. Tomatoes
【3】What should you do if you want tomatoes to protect you from sunburn?
A. Add it to cool milk and cool water.
B. Apply it to your skin for 2 to 4 hours.
C. Spread it on the sunburned skin if needed.
D. Eat fresh ones and add some to meals.
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】D
【解析】
试题分析:本文介绍厨房里有防晒化合物的常见的食物。
【1】C推理判断题。根据文章第一句These are common foods in your kitchen that possess sun-protection compounds to aid your current sun-protection routine. 这些都是在你的厨房里有防晒化合物的常见的食物。可知这和健康有关,C项符合题意。
【2】B细节理解题。根据Fat-free milk中Burn-fighting effect: The milk creates a protein film on your skin that will help ease the discomfort of fresh sunburn. 牛奶产生蛋白膜对你的皮肤将有助于缓解新鲜晒伤的不适。故选B。
【3】D细节理解题。根据文章最后一句Eat fresh tomatoes and add organic ketchup(番茄酱)to meals.吃新鲜的西红柿,把有机番茄酱加到饭里。故选D。
【名师点拨】
推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出一定的推理判断,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话,也可能是某几句话,所以,推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。比如,第21小题,C推理判断题。根据文章第一句These are common foods in your kitchen that possess sun-protection compounds to aid your current sun-protection routine. 这些都是在你的厨房里有防晒化合物的常见的食物。可知这和健康有关,C项符合题意。
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Chinese female scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine on October 5 for her discoveries concerning a novel treatment against Malaria(疟疾). This is the first Nobel Prize given to a Chinese scientist for work carried out within China.
Tu shared the prize with Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan, who were honored for their revolutionary anti-roundworm treatment. 84-year-old Tu is awarded this prize for her contribution to cutting the death rate of malaria, reducing patients’ suffering and promoting mankind’s health. Although she received several medical awards in the past, the 2015 Nobel Prize is definitely the most privilege reward that recognizes Tu’s dedication and perseverance in discovering artemisinin(青蒿素), the key drug that battles malaria-friendly parasites(寄生虫).
However, her route to the honor has been anything but traditional. She won the Nobel Prize for medicine, but she doesn’t have a medical degree or a Phd.In China, she is even being called the “three-noes” winner: no medical degree, no doctorate, and she’s never worked overseas. No wonder her success has stirred China’s national pride and helped promote confidence of native Chinese scientists.
The fact that Tu has none of these three backgrounds reminds us that science should be more accessible to all. One shall be able to become a scientist no matter what kind of background he or she comes from, as long as one dives into scientific research. There have been discussions on people who really love science but are never able to achieve much during their whole life. Their contributions can never be ignored.They work so hard to prove the wrong way so that the future researchers will be closer to the right one.
As the first Chinese mainland Nobel Prize Winner of natural science award, Tu’s record-breaking winning also serves as a reminder to those who are too eager for instant success. Science is never about instant success. Tu spent decades on scientific research before its value is officially acknowledged.There is no way to measure how much one devotes to science and compare it with how much reward he or she may get.
【1】It can be concluded from the text that __________.
A. Tu worked home and abroad to conduct her research
B. Tu got the Nobel Prize for her anti-roundworm treatment
C. The Nobel Prize is the first award to recognize her work
D. Her discovery of artemisinin has helped to cut Malaria death rate
【2】The author seems to agree that a person who is more likely to become a scientist is the one with__________.
A. a sense of national pride
B. relevant academic knowledge
C. a desire to achieve success
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【3】In writing the passage, the author intends to ___________.
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People who have the habit of texting (发短信) while walking tend to develop a robot-like posture, lose their balance, and involve themselves in traffic accidents, according to a research from the University of Queensland. Researchers said that text-walkers are in danger of walking into traffic and train tracks among others. They suggest pedestrians(行人)stop aside, type a text and then continue walking.
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