【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spending more than an hour on your smartphone each day may be a sign that you are suffering from depression , 【1】 new study has suggested . The more time is spent 【2】 ( use ) a phone for any reason including texting and going online , the more likely volunteers were 【3】 have the blues .
Monitoring people’s comings and 【4】 ( go ) using GPS tracking on their phones also helped track mood . Spending most of your time at home was also 【5】 ( link ) to depression , as was having an 【6】 ( regular) daily schedule , such as unusual shift patterns . “ 【7】 people are depressed , they tend to withdraw and don’t have the motivation and energy to go out and do things , ” said senior author David Mohr . “ The data 【8】 showed depressed people tended not to go many places 【9】 ( reflect ) the loss of motivation seen in depression ”
“ The significance of this is that we can detect if a person has depressive symptoms and the severity of those symptoms 【10】 asking them any questions . Phones can provide data obviously and with no effort on the part of the users . ”
【答案】
【1】a
【2】using
【3】to
【4】goings
【5】linked
【6】irregular
【7】When
【8】that/which
【9】reflects
【10】without
【解析】
试题分析:本文通过一项最新研究表明,每天花在智能手机上的时间超过一小时可能表明你正在患抑郁症的一个迹象,通过本文考查学生的词性在语境中的正确运用能力。包括动词的时态,非谓语动词,副词,代词,连词,冠词等。
【1】a 考查冠词。study在这里是可数名词,意思是:研究。本文就是讲的这项研究发现,所以要用不定冠词a。
【2】using 考查固定用法。spend后面加动词的-ing形式,构成动宾结构,use的-ing形式是去掉末尾的字母e,再加-ing。意思是:花在手机上的时间越多,得抑郁症的可能性越大。
【3】to 考查固定用法。这里是考查be likely to do意思是:很可能......。这里与the +形容词/副词比较级+主语+谓语,the +形容词/副词比较级+主语+谓语,意思是:越......,越......。
【4】goings 考查名词的复数。意思是:用GPS跟踪他们的手机来监测人们的踪迹也有助于跟踪他们的心情。这里用comings提示后面用goings,comings and goings 意思是:来去的踪迹。
【5】linked 考查固定用法。be linked to 意思是:与......有关。大部分的时间在家与人的抑郁有关。
【6】irregular 考查词的变化。后面的 unusual提示前面用irregular,意思是:不规则、不正常的生活方式与抑郁有关。
【7】When 考查连词。当人们产生抑郁时,就不太愿意出门做事。When引导时间主语从句。
【8】that/which 考查定语从句的关系词。 在The data 68 showed depressed people tended not to go many places 中,68 showed depressed people tended not to go many places是定语从句修饰前面的名词The data,在从句中做主语,用关系代词that/which,代替物。
【9】reflects 考查谓语动词的用法。本文是一篇科学研究,应该用一般现在时,the data是主语,相当于it,所以谓语动词应该用单三形式,即:reflects。
【10】without 考查介词。这项发现的重要性是我们不用去问手机使用者任何问题就可以检测出一个人是否患有抑郁症和抑郁症的严重程度。
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【题目】
Join Us Basketball Club: We have a basketball club. It opens in the school on Saturdays. |
Lost and Found Lost: A black bag in Room 601. Phone Jack White at 6880322. Found: Man’s gold watch. Please call Mr. Green at 6444997. |
On Sale Pants — for boys, black and new. TV— old but works. Phone number: 5234065, 5234066. |
【1】Where does the basketball club open?
A.In the school. B.In Room 601. C.In the store.
【2】Jack White wants to________.
A.find a black bag B.join a club C.buy an old TV set
【3】You can call at ____________ to get your watch back.
A.6880322 B.5234065 C.6444997
【4】How is the TV on sale?
A.It’s new and it works.
B.It’s old but it works.
C.It’s old and it doesn’t work.
【5】Which sentence is TRUE?
A.Mr. Green can’t find his bag.
B.Mr. Green finds a watch.
C.Mr. Green likes basketball.
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【1】He had not ___________ (预见,预知) this, so he made further investigations.
【2】John Snow ____________ (怀疑) that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.
【3】England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided _____________ (粗略地) into three zones.
【4】This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashback from your _________ (早先的,在前的) time period.
【5】At first my new surroundings were difficult to _______________ (容忍,忍受).
【6】That’s __________ (值得赞扬的,令人钦佩的), but I’m afraid it would be unusual!
【7】Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question, __________ (依赖,依靠) on what the person says.
【8】Have you ever had a case where someone ____________ (控告,指责,谴责) your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick.
【9】You have three layers of skin which act as a _________ (屏障,障碍) against disease, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays.
【10】For second degree burns, keep cloths by putting them back in a basin of cold water, ____________ (榨,挤,压榨) them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain in not so bad.
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【题目】书面表达
假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华,母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school?”的英语沙龙活动,特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。
1.学会学习:方法,习惯等;
2.学会做人:真诚,友善;
3.学会其他:考生自拟。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.发言稿开头和结尾已给出,不须抄在答题卡上,不计入总次数。
Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly__【1】__ one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and _【2】__(society) changes. Naturally, these changes also __【3】__(lead) to new painting styles. Among the painters 【4】____(break )away from the traditional style of painting___【5】__ the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell__【6】_ objects at different times of day. __【7】__, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as_【8】___ (detail)as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very __【9】___(anger) about it. They said that the painters were__【10】__(care) and their paintings were ridiculous.
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【题目】The Cuban iguana is a species of lizard(蜥蜴) of the iguana family. It is the largest of the West Indian rock iguanas, one of the most endangered groups of lizards. This species with red eyes and a thick tail is one of the largest lizards in the Caribbean.
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The Cuban iguana is distributed throughout the rocky southern coastal areas of mainland Cuba and its surrounding islands with a wild population booming on Isla Magueyes, Puerto Rico. It is also found on the Cayman Islands of Little Cayman and Cayman Brac, where a separate subspecies occurs. Females guard their nest sites and often nest in sites half destroyed by Cuban crocodiles. To avoid the attack from them, the Cuban iguana often makes its home within or near prickly-pear cacti(仙人掌).
In general the species is in decline, more quickly on the mainland than on the outlying islands. One of the reasons for their decline is habitat destruction caused by the over consuming of farm animals, housing development, and the building of tourist resorts on the beaches where the animals prefer to build their nests. Although the wild population is in decline, the numbers of iguanas have been sharply increased as a result of captive-breeding(圈养)and other conservation programs.
【1】The underlined word "herbivorous" (Paragraph 2) probably means .
A. dangerous B. gentle
C. plant-eating D. flesh-eating
【2】Why does the Cuban iguana build its nest near prickly-pear cacti?
A. To keep itself cool.
B. To get the food easily.
C. To stay away from people.
D. To avoid crocodiles' attack.
【3】How many reasons are mentioned for the habitat destruction?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
【4】What's the author's purpose of writing the text?
A. To give us a brief introduction to the Cuban iguana.
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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在此处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出修改的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。
Recently, as the development of the Internet, there is a kind of language calling Web language. Some people even speak Chinese mixed with English letters. The other day our class had a discussion about if we should welcome the Web language.
Forty percent of the students think it ridiculous. They argue that it does no good help people communicate, nor is it useful for learning English. Besides, it’ll make Chinese more standard and pure, finally ruining our mother tongue. However, 60% of our class is fond of it. They think it is simple, convenience and helpful in expressing them. What’s more, it may make the language more interesting.
Personally, it’s not good habit to use the Web language. It may be popular, but you may also make yourself be misunderstood.
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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
Every year, it costs British students more and more to attend university. Students are graduating with larger and larger debts. __【1】__
In 2006, the UK government started to allow universities in England and Wales to charge British students tuition fees. More than 80 percent of students in England and Wales now take out a student loan(贷款)in order to go to university. They use the loan to pay for tuition fees, books and living expenses. The average student in England and Wales now graduates from university with debts of around 12,000. Students of medicine usually have debts of more than 20,000. That is a lot of money. It means graduates cannot afford to buy a house for many years. They even struggle to pay rent on a flat, because they have to start paying back the student loan after graduating. If you start to earn over 15,000 a year, the government takes repayments directly from your monthly salary. __【2】___
You might think that a British person with a degree will find it easy to get a well-paid job. However, most people in white-collar jobs seem to have a degree these days, so there is a lot of competition. Also, British companies tend to value work experience over a piece of paper. Like everyone else, graduates usually have to start at the bottom and work their way up. That can be very frustrating for them, since they are often over-qualified for the work they are doing. __【3】___ Therefore, life after university ends upbeing quite disappointing for a lot of graduates.
__【4】__ Even before the credit crisis started, the BBC stated: “The number of British students at UK universities has fallen for the first time in recent history, It looks like the figures will continue to decline, since loan companies are now telling some students that there are no loans available for them.
By contrast, things are now easier for students from other countries coming to study in the UK, since the value of the British pound has fallen. More international students come to Britain each year. The British universities offer more and more of the available places to richer international students rather than poorer British students. __【5】__
A. Some British people fear that, one day, there won’t be any university places left for British students at all.
B. Most British students expect to have to get a loan, part-time job or summer job.
C. So is a university degree really worth it?
D. Although the interest on student loans is quite low, it begins as soon as the student receives the loan.
E. Is it any surprise, therefore, that the average British person does not leave their parents’ home until they are 30 years old?
F. All of the above is beginning to make British people question whether a university degree is really worth the money.
G. While at university, they have dreams of getting an exciting, challenging job.
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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
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But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 【4】___even a few months. It took years of work 【5】____(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is【6】___(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 【7】___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
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